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The helpers after the arrest. The arrest of helpers Victor Kugler and Jo Kleiman left the two companies Gies & Co and Opekta without directors. Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl took over with the help of warehouse manager Willem van Maaren. Kugler and Kleiman were held in the Amsterdam prison for one month. Then they were transferred to Camp Amersfoort.
The four helpers have worked at Opekta for some time: Miep Gies and Victor Kugler since 1933 and Bep Voskuijl since 1937. Though Johannes Kleiman only starts working at Opekta in 1938, Otto Frank has known him since 1923. There is a very friendly rapport between the director and the company personnel. Completely dependent
Opekta and Gies & Co after the 4 August 1944 raid. With the arrest of helpers Victor Kugler and Jo Kleiman, the management of Gies & Co and Opekta was gone. The three other helpers, Miep and Jan Gies and Bep Voskuijl, remained free and continued the businesses. Kleiman returned to the office after his release (18 September 1944).
The arrest of the people in hiding. Amsterdam Aug. 4, 1944. On 4 August 1944, an arrest team of Sicherheitspolizei und Sicherheitsdienst raided Prinsengracht 263 and the Secret Annex. All eight people in hiding and two helpers, Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler, were arrested. Event.
A week after the Frank family had moved in, the Van Pels family joined them in the Secret Annex. Anne had a good laugh at their arrival, because Auguste had carried her chamber pot in a hatbox. ‘I don't feel at home anywhere without my chamber pot,’ she said, according to Anne. Anne considered Auguste the ‘busy housewife’ of the Secret ...
The officers tried to find out if the helpers or people from the Secret Annex knew of other hiding addresses. Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler kept silent. Otto Frank said that after 25 months in the Secret Annex, they had lost all contact with friends and acquaintances and therefore knew nothing.
Subject. Victor Kugler was a keen photographer. There is a photograph showing him with a camera. According to a stamp on the back, the photograph was taken by J. Colson. [1] On 2 February 1943, there was an advertisement in De Telegraaf asking for a Plaubel Makina bellows camera with 135 mm chassis, placed by "Gies, Prinsengr. 263". [2]
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