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  1. Oct 2, 2020 · In England, John’s support tanked. As a result of his failure, the English nobility forced the king to sign Magna Carta, a document guaranteeing certain rights. In the Holy Roman Empire, Otto IV would be deposed in favor of Frederick II. In France, the Angevin Empire fell, and Philip II now firmly controlled France. Sources. Bradbury, J. (2010).

  2. The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt led by three European monarchs of Western Christianity ( Philip II of France, Richard I of England and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor) to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187. For this reason, the Third Crusade is also known as the Kings ...

  3. Jun 14, 2023 · PHILIP II. ( 1165 – 1223 ), surnamed “ Augustus ,” king of France, was the son of Louis VII., and was born in August 1165. When fifteen years old he was crowned joint king at Rheims on 1st November 1179. In the following year he was again crowned along with his newly-wedded wife, Margaret of Hainault, at St Denis ( 29th May 1180 ); the ...

  4. Philip II of France - Encyclopedia. PHILIP H. (1165-1223), known as Philip Augustus, king of France, son of Louis VII. and Adela, daughter of Theobald II., count of Champagne, was born on the 21st of August 1165. On the 1st of November 1179 he was associated with his father as king by being crowned at Reims, and at once his father's illness ...

  5. Aug 23, 2006 · With these words, addressed in a letter to Philip II Augustus, Capetian king of France, the riddle of Richard the Lionheart’s whereabouts had been resolved. Now, with the king of England locked in the firm grasp of Henry VI, the Holy Roman emperor, and the campaign season of 1193 approaching, Philip had a clear chance to regain his family’s ...

  6. Nov 21, 2023 · Philip II of France, born in August of 1165, is one of the greatest kings in French history.Also known as Philip Augustus, he was the first man to formally style himself as the "King of France ...

  7. Philip II. (1165–1223). The first of the great Capetian kings of medieval France was Philip II. He gradually reconquered French territories held by the kings of England. Because he enlarged the boundaries of France he was called Philip Augustus (from the Latin augere, “to increase”). Philip was born in Paris on August 21, 1165.

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