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Glasnost, or “openness,” refers to the dramatic enlargement of individual freedom of expression in the political and social aspects of Eastern European life. Perestroika is usually translated as “restructuring,” in the context of economic renewal. Derived from the word for building ( stroika ), it implies the rehabilitation of an old ...
Perestroika. Perestroika (Russian for “restructuring”) was a program instituted by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to restructure Soviet economic and political policy. Its key components included glasnost (open discussion of political and social issues), market-like economic reforms, and political and ideological relaxation ...
Nov 11, 2002 · From mid-1988 on, he combined perestroika and glasnost with demokratizatsiya, including the first free elections the Soviet Union had ever held. As the CPSU gradually relinquished its grip over political and social life, unrest emerged in many parts of the Soviet Union, particularly the Baltic republics, the Caucasus, and Moldova, where ...
May 14, 2018 · Perestroika became an overarching conception, under which a great many new concepts were introduced into Soviet political discourse after 1985. These included such departures from the Marxist-Leninist lexicon as glasnost (openness, transparency), pravovoe gosudarstvo (a state based on the rule of law), checks and balances, and pluralism. One of ...
Apr 15, 2024 · August 18, 1991 - December 31, 1991. Collapse of the Soviet Union, sequence of events that led to the dissolution of the U.S.S.R. on December 31, 1991. The reforms implemented by President Mikhail Gorbachev and the backlash against them hastened the demise of the Soviet state. Learn more about one of the key events of the 20th century in this ...
In this respect, the glasnost period went beyond the relative liberalization of the thaw of the 1960s, which Aron described as being focused on the personality of Stalin. If in the 1960s the foundational myths and institutions of the system persevered unscathed, in the 1980s the very pillars of the system collapsed.
Nov 8, 2023 · In the face of this, Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet leader who took power in 1985, had already initiated a series of political reforms, glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), but ...
