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  1. May 27, 2021 · St. Mary's City, established as the first Maryland colony, was also the birthplace of religious freedom in North America and the first seat of Maryland's colonial government. St. Mary's City acted as the capital of the Maryland colony for 61 years, until 1695, when the capital was moved to the city of Annapolis.

  2. Oct 16, 2012 · Several aspects of the colony--even in this early period--distinguished Maryland from other colonies. King Charles I granted the land comprising Maryland directly to George Calvert, Lord Baltimore, in 1629. Maryland therefore became a proprietary colony, meaning that landowners did not truly own the land. They had the right to buy and sell real ...

  3. Published: London, 1635. MSA SC 1399-526. This version of the Charter appears bound together in a book entitled A Relation of the Successefull beginnings of the Lord Baltemore's Plantation in Mary-land: The Charter of Maryland. The Calverts and their allies published it to entice potential settlers and investors in coming to the new colony or ...

  4. Apr 11, 2024 · Southern Colonies Facts. The Southern Colonies included Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Plantations were a prominent feature of the Southern Colonies, and they focused on growing cash crops such as tobacco, rice, cotton, and indigo. Slavery played a significant role in the Southern Colonies, with a large ...

  5. They contained Cecil Calvert’s instructions for the founding of Maryland, the original hand written report by Father Andrew White entitled “A Briefe relation of a Voyage unto Maryland”, correspondence from and to the Lords Baltimore, the original Patent of Nobility making George Calvert a baron, his will and probate inventory, land grants ...

  6. May 31, 2022 · The Province of Maryland was an English and later British colony in North America that existed from 1632 until 1778, when it joined the other twelve of the Thirteen Colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Maryland. What type of colony was Maryland originally? proprietary […]

  7. May 7, 2024 · The oldest town in Maryland is St. Mary’s City, which was established in 1634 as the first settlement in the state. It served as Maryland’s first capital and was the site of the fourth permanent settlement in British North America. St. Mary’s City remained the colonial capital for sixty-one years until 1695.

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