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  1. Jul 27, 2023 · The draft amendment presented that July at the NWP convention (and to the U.S. Congress later that year) read, “Men and women shall have equal rights throughout the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.”. The ERA sparked many debates over the ...

  2. Nov 9, 2009 · MPI/Getty Images. The 15th Amendment, which sought to protect the voting rights of Black men after the Civil War, was adopted into the U.S. Constitution in 1870. Despite the amendment, within a ...

  3. President Johnson and Congress’s views on Reconstruction grew even further apart as Johnson’s presidency progressed. Congress repeatedly pushed for greater rights for freed people and a far more thorough reconstruction of the South, while Johnson pushed for leniency and a swifter reintegration. President Johnson lacked Lincoln’s political ...

  4. The southern region of the United States made little or no effort to protect the voting rights of African Americans guaranteed by the Constitution. The 15th Amendment was a milestone for civil rights. However, it was not until the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed by Congress that the majority of African Americans would be truly free to ...

  5. The facilities were never equal; White people always had the cleaner and better-funded facilities, while Black people had less funded facilities that were often poorly maintained. The Civil Rights Movement: 1950s-1960s. During the Civil Rights Movement, African American people advocated for total equality in politics and an end to segregation.

  6. The 14th Amendment to the Constitution is one of the nation’s most important laws relating to citizenship and civil rights. Ratified in 1868, three years after the abolishment of slavery, the 14th Amendment served a revolutionary purpose — to define African Americans as equal citizens under the law. Although its promises have not always ...

  7. Aug 9, 2018 · John Bingham was one of the most influential but least known visionaries of the post-Civil War Constitution. Dubbed “the James Madison of the 14th Amendment” by Justice Hugo Black, Bingham drafted a constitutional provision that changed the course of American history by ensuring that states were duty-bound to uphold their citizens’ constitutional rights.

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