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  1. Jul 28, 2020 · Fallacies. Although there are more than two dozen types and subtypes of logical fallacies, these are the most common forms that you may encounter in writing, argument, and daily life: Begging the question, also known as circular reasoning, is a common fallacy that occurs when part of a claim—phrased in just slightly different words—is used ...

  2. Black swan theory. The black swan theory or theory of black swan events is a metaphor that describes an event that comes as a surprise, has a major effect, and is often inappropriately rationalized after the fact with the benefit of hindsight. The term is based on a Latin expression which presumed that black swans did not exist.

  3. May 31, 2023 · Begging the question fallacy is an argument where the conclusion is assumed in one of the premises. It is an attempt to prove something is true while simultaneously taking that same thing for granted. This line of reasoning is fallacious because the assumption is not justified by any evidence. The belief in God is universal.

  4. Jan 14, 2020 · It can disrupt healthy eating habits. Several studies have found a connection between eating disorders and dichotomous thinking. Black and white thinking can cause people to: look at certain foods ...

  5. EITHER / OR FALLACY (BLACK OR WHITE FALLACY / FALSE DILEMMA) The writer asserts that a complex issue has only two sides -- often one right, one wrong. Ex.: America: Love It or Leave It. Students come to college either to work hard or to loaf. There are more options to consider than the two presented. HASTY GENERALIZATION

  6. The "all-or-nothing thinking distortion" is also referred to as "splitting", "black-and-white thinking", and "polarized thinking." Someone with the all-or-nothing thinking distortion looks at life in black and white categories. Either they are a success or a failure; either they are good or bad; there is no in-between.

  7. Sep 8, 2022 · The slippery slope fallacy is a logical fallacy that claims one event or action will lead to another, more extreme event or action. This could be by directly causing that follow-up event, setting a precedent for it, or simply creating an environment where that follow-up event can occur. Other names for the slippery slope fallacy include the dam ...

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