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  1. Jul 20, 2018 · The cytoplasmic tail of the neuraminidase protein of influenza A virus does not play an important role in the packaging of this protein into viral envelopes. Virus Res (1995) 37:37–47. 10.1016/0168-1702(95)00017-K [Google Scholar]

  2. Neuraminidase inhibitors are antiviral medications mainly used to treat influenza, which is the virus that causes the flu. There are three types of influenza viruses that infect humans; type A, type B, and type C, and each one has a slightly different genome and set of proteins. Now, neuraminidase inhibitors work by preventing the release of ...

  3. May 7, 2013 · Influenza comes in three basic types: A, B and C. Those categories tell you a bit about how dangerous the viruses can be. Influenza C causes the mildest disease. Although influenza B can make you ...

  4. Apr 8, 2016 · It is an enveloped virus with a genome made up of negative sense, single‐stranded, segmented RNA. Only influenza A viruses are further classified by subtype based on the two main surface glycoproteins, HA and NA. The influenza A virus life cycle can be divided into four stages (Figure (Figure1). 1). First, HA binds to the host cell's sialic ...

  5. Aug 25, 2018 · The recommended antiviral drugs against influenza are neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) . NAIs block the release of the influenza virus from infected host cells and thus reduce the spread of infection in the respiratory tract [8,9]. Because the influenza infection course is fast, the effects of NAIs depend on the timing of the antiviral intakes.

  6. Oct 17, 2019 · Abstract. Influenza A viruses (IAVs) occasionally cross the species barrier and adapt to novel host species. This requires readjustment of the functional balance of the sialic acid receptor-binding hemagglutinin (HA) and the receptor-destroying neuraminidase (NA) to the sialoglycan-receptor repertoire of the new host.

  7. Feb 8, 2023 · The neuraminidase (NA) surface glycoprotein of influenza A virus is essential for the release and spread of progeny viral particles from infected cells. In this study, we de novo synthesized the NA gene, in which 62% of codons were synonymously changed based on mammalian codon bias usage.

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