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Outline of the Ottoman Empire. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire: Ottoman Empire – historical Muslim empire that lasted from c. 1299 to 1922. It was also known by its European contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey after the principal ethnic group. [1]
The language of the court and government of the Ottoman Empire was Ottoman Turkish, [3] but many other languages were in contemporary use in parts of the empire. The Ottomans had three influential languages, known as "Alsina-i Thalātha" (The Three Languages), that were common to Ottoman readers: Ottoman Turkish, Arabic and Persian. [2]
The demographics of the Ottoman Empire include population density, ethnicity, education level, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population . Lucy Mary Jane Garnett stated in the 1904 book Turkish Life in Town and Country, published in 1904, that "No country in the world, perhaps, contains a population so heterogeneous as that of ...
Ottoman miniature depicting the 1576 capture of Fez. The foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire were characterized by competition with the Persian Empire to the east, Russia to the north, and Austria to the west. The control over European minorities began to collapse after 1800, with Greece being the first to break free, followed by Serbia.
Flags of the Ottoman Empire. The crescent and star flag of the Ottoman Empire, an early 19th-century design officially adopted in 1844. The Ottoman Empire used various flags and naval ensigns during its history. The crescent and star came into use in the second half of the 18th century. A buyruldu (decree) from 1793 required that the ships of ...
The Ottoman Constitution was introduced after a series of reforms were promulgated in 1839 during the Tanzimat era. The goal of the Tanzimat era was to reform the Ottoman Empire under the auspices of Westernization. [3] In the context of the reforms, Western-educated Armenians of the Ottoman Empire drafted the Armenian National Constitution in ...
Fondation. Carte des beylicats d’Anatolie vers 1330. Territoire contrôlé par Osman. L’Émirat ottoman ou Beylicat ottoman 24, 25 est fondé par une famille issue des Kayı, l’une des vingt-quatre tribus turciques oghouzes qui avaient conquis l' Anatolie au XIe siècle, au détriment de l' Empire byzantin 26, 27, 28.
