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Oct 1, 2014 · Students entering higher education are expected to develop into proficient academic writers in the course of their studies. The article focuses on metalinguistic awareness in the development of ...
Dec 7, 2023 · In education, proficiency scales provide a framework for assessing and measuring students’ skills and knowledge. One of the most common proficiency scales is the one developed by education researcher Robert Marzano that assigns a point value for distinct levels of learning. In this model, he uses a 4.0 scale:
Proficiency: You have it, or you don’t. Proficiency is the documented evidence that a student has met the required level of skill and knowledge set by benchmarks. Either a student meets this requirement, or the student falls short and must continue to work until they do meet the required level.
While many states have developed their own sets of standards and may use four, five, or six proficiency levels or apply different labels for each stage (e.g., beginning, early intermediate, intermediate, early advanced, and advanced), the standards outline the progression of English language development in the four domains of listening ...
Proficiency test. A proficiency test measures a learner's level of language. It can be compared with an achievement test, which evaluates a learner's understanding of specific material, a diagnostic test, which identify areas to work on, and a prognostic test, which tries to predict a learner's ability to complete a course or take an exam.
In most cases, proficiency-based systems use state learning standards to determine academic expectations and define “proficiency” in a given course, subject area, or grade level. Synonyms: Competency-Based , Mastery-Based , Outcome-Based , Performance-Based , and Standards-Based education, instruction, and learning (among many other ...
Aug 12, 2015 · Curriculum. The term curriculum refers to the lessons and academic content taught in a school or in a specific course or program. In dictionaries, curriculum is often defined as the courses offered by a school, but it is rarely used in such a general sense in schools. Depending on how broadly educators define or employ the term, curriculum ...
