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  1. Byzantine emperor. Roman Catholicism is a Christian church that has been the decisive spiritual force in the history of Western civilization. Along with Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism, it is one of the three major branches of Christianity. It is led by the pope, as the bishop of Rome, and the Holy See forms the church’s central government.

  2. Distinctive Roman Catholic beliefs include the special authority of the pope, the ability of saints to intercede on behalf of believers, the concept of purgatory, and the doctrine of transubstantiation - that is, that the bread used in the Eucharist becomes the true body of Christ when blessed by a priest.

  3. Aug 30, 2022 · The beliefs and practices of the Orthodox East and Roman Catholic West may seem similar on the surface, but in reality, they are quite different. In this post, we list some of the differences between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches. Please Note: this list is not exhaustive and only begins to skim the surface of this topic.

  4. Jun 1, 2023 · The word “Roman” is derived from the city of Rome, Italy. “Catholic” refers to the universal Church, as opposed to a local church. After a schism in the 11th century, the Catholic Church was considered “West,” and the Orthodox Church was called “East.”. Branch of Christianity. There are three historical branches of the Christian ...

  5. Roman Catholicism - Reformation, Beliefs, Practices: The transition from the Middle Ages to the Reformation was gradual. One development that was both a cause and an effect of that transition was the decline of Scholastic theology. As practiced by its leading expositors, Aquinas and Bonaventure (who differed greatly on many issues), Scholasticism was the systematization of the Roman Catholic ...

  6. Oct 18, 2022 · Catholicism For Dummies. Catholics are, first and foremost, Christians who believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. Catholicism shares some beliefs with other Christian practices, but essential Catholic beliefs include the following: The Bible is the inspired, error-free, and revealed word of God. Baptism, the rite of becoming a Christian ...

  7. Apr 16, 2023 · One of the main differences between Catholic and Roman Catholic is the way they practice their faith. While both groups share many of the same beliefs and traditions, there are some key differences that set them apart. Firstly, the term “Catholic” refers to the universal Christian church, while “Roman Catholic” specifically refers to ...

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