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The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the United States and the Soviet Union, to achieve superior spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations following World War II and had its peak with the more particular Moon Race to land on the Moon between the US moonshot and Soviet moonshot programs.
The space race started with simple satellites and then continued with human spaceflight and then culminated in the Moon landings. Apollo 8 astronaut Frank Borman later said that there were three main battles of the Cold War: Vietnam, Afghanistan, and the race to the Moon. In 2019 the United States and Russia share the International Space ...
From the beginning, the Space Race was an extension of this ideological battle between the two nations. Space became the final frontier for the United States and Soviet Union to compete to prove their status as sole superpower. Timeline. Sputnik 1: October 4, 1957 — The Soviet Union’s first spacecraft launch changed the world overnight ...
May 14, 2024 · 1960 August 11. First satellite recovered intact from orbit. Discoverer 13. 1960 August 18. First spy photography from space. First aerial recovery of an object (the film) returning from Earth orbit. Discoverer 14. 1960 August 19. First animals and plants returned alive from space (the dogs Belka and Strelka)
Apr 12, 2022 · By Amy McKeever. April 12, 2022. • 12 min read. Tensions ran high at the Baikonur Cosmodrome on the morning of April 12, 1961, as the Soviet Union prepared to launch the first human into space ...
Mar 29, 2023 · As the decade dawned in 1960, gas cost 31 cents per gallon, the No. 1 song of the year was the instrumental “Theme from a Summer Place” by Percy Faith, and the two-year-old space agency was launching rockets along the east coast of Florida. Project Mercury already was under way, having launched the first American, Alan Shepard, on a ...
Timeline of space exploration. This is a timeline of space exploration which includes notable achievements, first accomplishments and milestones in humanity's exploration of outer space . This timeline generally does not distinguish achievements by a specific country or private company, as it considers humanity as a whole.
