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Taking into account both population increase and the emigration from Poland between 1931 and 1939, there were around 3,474,000 Jews in Poland as of September 1, 1939 (approximately 10% of the total population). [13] Jews were primarily centered in large agglomerations: 77% lived in the cities and 23% in the villages.
Overview. The authors use the term communism to mean Leninist and Marxist–Leninist communism,: ix–x i.e., the actually existing communist regimes and "real socialism" of the 20th century; they distinguish it from small-c communism, which has existed for millennia, while capital-c Communism began in 1917 with the Bolshevik Revolution, which Stéphane Courtois describes as a coup.
Russian leaders of the 20th century are a varied lot. At the beginning of the century, a monarch led Russia. By the end of the century, a president now guides the country. Revolutions and world wars muddle the situation, making a concise answer difficult.
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RU. Internet TLD. .ru. .рф. Russia, [b] or the Russian Federation, [c] is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the largest country in the world by area, extending across eleven time zones and sharing land borders with fourteen countries. [d] It is the world's ninth-most populous country and Europe's most populous country.
Russian Civil War. The Russian Civil War [a] was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the overthrowing of the social-democratic Russian Provisional Government in the October Revolution, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future. It resulted in the formation of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet ...
Convened the Second Council of Lyons (1274), responsible for regulating all papal conclaves until the 20th century. 185: 21 January 1276 – 22 June 1276 (153 days) Bl. Innocent V INNOCENTIVS Quintus: Pierre de Tarentaise, O.P. c. 1224/5 County of Savoy, Holy Roman Empire: 52 / 52 Born as a subject of the County of Savoy, was of French ethnicity.
