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  1. In medieval Europe, those who were literate read the Latin Bible; the illiterate might memorize Latin texts like the Psalms through recitation during church services. Only in England was there a strong popular movement for accessing the Bible in the vernacular, in part as a result of the teachings of John Wycliffe.

  2. Christianity - Bible Translations, Scripture Versions, Language Adaptations: The translation of the Holy Scriptures has constituted a basic part of mission. During the Middle Ages few could read the Latin Bible, and vernacular versions of the Bible, in part or whole, appeared at times throughout the period. The most important of these was the so-called Wyclif Bible, an English translation ...

  3. While many translations were made, a church council in Toulouse, France, in 1229 forbade anyone who was not a priest from owning a Bible. Nevertheless, “underground” translation and circulation of the Bible continued. The work of copying the Scriptures was undertaken in earnest in the monasteries in the Middle Ages.

  4. Mar 3, 2022 · A different view of the Middle Ages. Patterson was first introduced to the Bible historiale as a graduate student, when she was assigned to work on a manuscript. Its sheer size was intimidating; Patterson described it, tongue-in-cheek, as a “giant, two-volume monstrosity” measuring 17.4 by 13 inches. At the time, she felt a little ...

  5. Luther ranked him among the best exegetes: “a fine soul, a good Hebraist and a true Christian.”. Biblical literature - Medieval, Canon, Interpretation: By the beginning of the Middle Ages, the Masoretes of Babylonia and Palestine (6th–10th century) had fixed in writing, by points and annotation, the traditional pronunciation, punctuation ...

  6. The Bible was the most studied book of the middle ages. Bible study represented the highest branch of learning. The Venerable Bede was better known for his commentaries on Scripture than for his Ecclesiastical History of the English People. When St. Boniface, apostle of Germany, ‘famous keeper of the celestial library’, called Bede the ...

  7. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE MEDIEVAL BIBLE The Middle Ages spanned the period between two watersheds in the history of the biblical text: Jerome’s Latin translation circa 405 and Gutenberg’s first printed version in 1455. The Bible was arguably the most influential book during this time, affecting spiritual and intel-

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