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Etruscan alphabet. Latin alphabet, the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world, the standard script of the English language and the languages of most of Europe and those areas settled by Europeans. Developed from the Etruscan alphabet at some time before 600 bce, it can be traced through Etruscan, Greek, and Phoenician scripts ...
Vulgar Latin, spoken form of non-Classical Latin from which originated the Romance group of languages.. Later Latin (from the 3rd century ce onward) is often called Vulgar Latin—a confusing term in that it can designate the popular Latin of all periods and is sometimes also used for so-called Proto-Romance (roman commun), a theoretical construct based on consistent similarities among all or ...
Ecclesiastical Latin, also called Church Latin or Liturgical Latin, is a form of Latin developed to discuss Christian thought in Late antiquity and used in Christian liturgy, theology, and church administration to the present day, especially in the Catholic Church. It includes words from Vulgar Latin and Classical Latin (as well as Greek and ...
Mar 24, 2023 · Latin Language Types - Classical, Vulgar, Medieval and Renaissance Latin. Latin is a classical language that has been studied and used by scholars for centuries. As the language of ancient Rome, Latin served as a lingua franca in much of Europe during the Middle Ages. Even today, it continues to be used in certain fields such as medicine, law ...
Classical Latin is the form of the Latin language used by the ancient Romans in Classical Latin literature. In the latest and narrowest philological model its use spanned the Golden Age of Latin literature—broadly the 1st century BC and the early 1st century AD—possibly extending to the Silver Age—broadly the 1st and 2nd centuries.
4 In the classical period and for some time after, when classical Latin was more similar to the language of the instructor and of the learner (presumably it was some version of the more formal contemporary language), it must have been easier, once one was literate, to learn to read and write classical Latin, the standard language.
The main difference between classical and ecclesiastical Latin is that the latter has been influenced to some degree by the Hebrew of the Old Testament and the Greek of the New Testament. A significant number of Greek words and a fair number of Hebrew-style expressions came into the Latin language as Christian writers translated the Scriptures.
