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  1. Martin Luther (1483–1546) Was a German priest and religious scholar. Wrote the Ninety-Five Theses , which criticize Church practices. Launched the Reformation. Inspired the creation of new, Protestant churches, or churches not part of. the Catholic or Eastern Orthodox churches.

  2. Violence. The Reformation was a very violent period in Europe, even family members were often pitted against one another in the wars of religion. Each side, both Catholics and Protestants, were often absolutely certain that they were in the right and that the other side was doing the devil's work.

  3. Apr 26, 2024 · John Calvin (born July 10, 1509, Noyon, Picardy, France—died May 27, 1564, Geneva, Switzerland) was a theologian and ecclesiastical statesman. He was the leading French Protestant reformer and the most important figure in the second generation of the Protestant Reformation. His interpretation of Christianity, advanced above all in his ...

  4. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism ( German: Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus) is a book written by Max Weber, a German sociologist, economist, and politician. It began as a series of essays, the original German text was composed in 1904 and 1905, and was ...

  5. Nov 30, 2021 · Definition. Martin Luther (l. 1483-1546) was a German priest, monk, and theologian who became the central figure of the religious and cultural movement known as the Protestant Reformation. Even though earlier reformers had expressed Luther's views, his charismatic personality and efficient use of the printing press encouraged widespread ...

  6. Mar 17, 2022 · The Reformation affected women's lives throughout Europe and beyond and, as it was not a cohesive movement, different Protestant sects regarded women in different ways. The followers of Martin Luther (l. 1483-1546) believed that a woman's place was in the home, caring for the children, and those who supported the views of Huldrych Zwingli (l. 1484-1531) felt likewise, while the Anabaptists ...

  7. Around Protestant Europe, many vernacular Bibles appeared during the sixteenth century. Just as the Geneva Bible (published between 1560 and 1576) and the so-called King James Bible (1611) reflected and shaped English speech, so Luther’s Bible is credited with being a decisive influence upon an emerging, shared New High German.

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