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  2. 1 day ago · In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. [1] [2] In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that ensure the greatest good for the greatest number.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EthicsEthics - Wikipedia

    1 day ago · It is usually divided into three major fields: normative ethics, applied ethics, and metaethics . Normative ethics discovers and justifies universal principles that govern how people should act in any situation. According to consequentialists, an act is right if it leads to the best consequences.

  4. 4 days ago · In moral philosophy, deontological ethics or deontology (from Greek: δέον, 'obligation, duty' + λόγος, 'study') is the normative ethical theory that the morality of an action should be based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules, rather than based on the consequences of the action.

  5. 2 days ago · Key concepts. History of virtue. Lists of virtues. Criticisms. Topics in virtue ethics. Virtue ethics. (or aretaic ethics / ˌærəˈt eɪ.ɪk /, from Greek ἀρετή ( arete )) are normative ethical theories which emphasize virtues of mind, character and sense of honesty.

  6. 3 days ago · So if there is a normative barrier to replaceability, it isn’t absolute. Still, we may think it’s important for there to be some (moderate) barrier here, lest we collapse the normative distinction between death and failure to create. In the linked post, I suggest that this is the strongest objection to total utilitarianism, and motivates a ...

  7. 4 days ago · A legal order is a type of normative order.37 When a group of people follow an interrelated set of norms, their behavior will be meaningfully patterned into the kind of social practice we call a normative order.38 “Normative order” refers not to a set of normative propositions but to the way people live together with norms, to how people's ...

  8. May 17, 2024 · Critical introduction to various types of normative ethical theory, including utilitarian, deontological, and virtue theories. View course details in MyPlan: T PHIL 240.

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