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5 days ago · Key Takeaways. Functionalism is a theoretical framework in psychology that stresses the adaptive value and purpose of mental processes and behaviors. According to this perspective, human behavior evolved (or ‘adapted’) to help individuals adapt to their environment by performing essential functions necessary for survival.
2 days ago · Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of the mind as an information processor. It concerns how we take in information from the outside world, and how we make sense of that information. Cognitive psychology studies mental processes, including how people perceive, think, remember, learn, solve problems, and make decisions.
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3 days ago · Definition of Humanistic Psychology. Humanistic Psychology Examples. 1. Hierarchy of Needs: The Hierarchy of Needs is a motivational theory comprising five levels of human needs, depicted in a pyramid, from basic (physiological) to more complex (self-actualization).
5 days ago · Projection, the mental process by which people attribute to others what is in their own minds. The concept was introduced to psychology by Sigmund Freud. In contemporary psychological science the term continues to have the meaning of seeing the self in the other.
2 days ago · Depression, in psychology, is a mood or emotional state marked by feelings of low self-worth or guilt and a reduced ability to enjoy life. Depression differs from simple grief or mourning and can be classified into different types.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
1 day ago · Consciousness is a fascinating but elusive phenomenon: it is impossible to specify what it is, what it does, or why it has evolved. Nothing worth reading has been written on it. Using 'awareness', however, as a definition or synonym of consciousness is not a simple matter:
4 days ago · psychological development, the development of human beings’ cognitive, emotional, intellectual, and social capabilities and functioning over the course of a normal life span, from infancy through old age. It is the subject matter of the discipline known as developmental psychology.
