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  1. 1 day ago · He is often considered to be among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th century. In April 1933, Heidegger was elected as rector at the University of Freiburg and was widely criticized for his membership and support for the Nazi Party during his time as rector.

    • Dasein

      Dasein (German pronunciation: [ˈdaːzaɪn]) (sometimes spelled...

    • Karl Jaspers

      Karl Theodor Jaspers (/ ˈ j æ s p ər z /, German: [kaʁl...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PhilosophyPhilosophy - Wikipedia

    3 days ago · Influential developments in 20th-century philosophy were the emergence and application of formal logic, the focus on the role of language as well as pragmatism, and movements in continental philosophy like phenomenology, existentialism, and post-structuralism.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ModernismModernism - Wikipedia

    1 day ago · Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and social issues were all aspects of this movement.

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  5. 2 days ago · While philosophical thought pertaining to science dates back at least to the time of Aristotle, general philosophy of science emerged as a distinct discipline only in the 20th century following the logical positivist movement, which aimed to formulate criteria for ensuring all philosophical statements' meaningfulness and objectively assessing them.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MarxismMarxism - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as "historical materialism", to understand class relations and social conflict. It also uses a dialectical perspective to view social transformation.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › IdealismIdealism - Wikipedia

    4 days ago · Idealism in philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally, reality is equivalent to mind, spirit, or consciousness; that reality is entirely a mental construct; or that ideas are the highest type of reality or have the greatest claim to being considered "real".

  8. 4 days ago · Peter Adamson, Professor of Philosophy at the LMU in Munich and at King's College London, takes listeners through the history of philosophy, "without any gaps." The series looks at the ideas, lives and historical context of the major philosophers as well as the lesser-known figures of the tradition.

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