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  2. 1 day ago · Peru, country in western South America. Except for the Lake Titicaca basin in the southeast, its borders lie in sparsely populated zones. Peru has a great diversity of climates, ways of life, and economic activities. The capital is Lima. Learn more about the country, including its history, geography, and culture.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PeruPeru - Wikipedia

    15 hours ago · Higher education started in the Americas with the official establishment of the National University of San Marcos in Lima in 1551. Peru formally proclaimed independence from Spain in 1821, following the military campaigns of José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar, and the decisive battle of Ayacucho, Peru completed its independence in 1824.

  4. Contents. History of Peru (1845–1866) The Guano era refers to a period of stability and prosperity in Peru during the mid-19th century. It was sustained on the substantial revenues generated by the export of guano and the strong leadership of president Ramón Castilla. The starting date for the guano era is commonly considered to be 1845, the ...

  5. 2 days ago · Lima contains a series of townscapes well defined by its long history. The core of old Lima, delineated by Spanish colonists in the 16th century and partly enclosed by defensive walls in the 17th, retains its checkerboard street pattern.

    • What is the history of Peru?1
    • What is the history of Peru?2
    • What is the history of Peru?3
    • What is the history of Peru?4
    • What is the history of Peru?5
  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Machu_PicchuMachu Picchu - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · Cusco Region, Peru: Coordinates: Altitude: 2,430 m (7,972 ft) History; Founded: c. 1450; 574 years ago () Abandoned: 1572; 452 years ago () Cultures: Inca civilization: Site notes; Discovered: Agustín Lizárraga (1902) Hiram Bingham (1911) Archaeologists: Hiram Bingham: Website

  7. 2 days ago · May 26, 2024. Nestled along the picturesque coast of northern Peru, El Brujo stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the Moche civilization. This ancient archaeological site, dating back to 100-700 AD, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the lives, beliefs, and traditions of a society that thrived long before ...

  8. 5 days ago · pre-Columbian civilizations, the aboriginal American Indian cultures that evolved in Mesoamerica (part of Mexico and Central America) and the Andean region (western South America) prior to Spanish exploration and conquest in the 16th century.

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