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  1. 4 days ago · The continent is divided into East Antarctica (which is largely composed of a high ice-covered plateau) and West Antarctica (which is largely an ice sheet covering an archipelago of mountainous islands ). Lying almost concentrically around the South Pole, Antarctica’s name means “opposite to the Arctic.”.

  2. 13 hours ago · In 1820, several expeditions, including those led by Fabian von Bellingshausen and Robert Fitzroy, made the first confirmed sightings of the Antarctic coastline, providing evidence that Antarctica was indeed a continent.

  3. 4 days ago · People often wonder which country owns the largest portion of the Antarctic continent. While nobody technically owns Antarctica, Australia’s claim is the largest, covering a staggering 42% of the entire continent. This claim amounts to approximately six million square kilometers.

  4. 5 days ago · But while the Antarctic Treaty — which enshrines the use of the continent for peaceful purposes only — has long been seen as an example of successful international cooperation, recent reports that Russia has been prospecting in the region have caused alarm in other countries. The governance of Antarctica involves balancing conservation ...

  5. 4 days ago · At a time when many are questioning whether the end of the Antarctic Treaty in 2048 could lead to mineral, oil and gas exploitation in the region, read on as we chart the continent’s fraught ...

  6. 6 days ago · Antarctic surface ice layer temperature trends between 1981 and 2007, based on thermal infrared observations made by a series of NOAA satellite sensors. Climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions from human activities occurs everywhere on Earth, and while Antarctica is less vulnerable to it than any other continent, [1] climate change in ...

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  8. 3 days ago · By 2006, in a clear demonstration of intent, the People’s Liberation Army designated China’s vertical world map (featuring both the Arctic and Antarctica) as an official military map, placing the Antarctic continent front and center.

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