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  1. 5 days ago · Situated 1.25 miles off the coast of San Francisco, Alcatraz Island offers breathtaking views of the city's skyline and the Golden Gate Bridge. The island was initially used as a military fortification. Before becoming a federal prison, Alcatraz served as a military fort and housed soldiers during the American Civil War.

  2. 2 days ago · This essay is about the construction and history of Alcatraz Island. Initially designated as a military reservation in 1850, Alcatraz’s first significant structure was a lighthouse completed in 1854. Over the years, it transformed into a military fortress equipped with cannons during the Civil War. By the late 19th century, it became a ...

  3. 5 days ago · Wed, Jun 5, 2024 8:00am-12:00pm. Alcatraz. Volunteer on Alcatraz Island Shelagh Fritz/Parks Conservancy. When: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 8 am–Noon. The Alcatraz Gardens Stewardship Program aims to preserve the historic gardens once tended by the islands military and penitentiary residents.

  4. 2 days ago · In response, Native Americans mobilized nationally. Indigenous youth staged protest demonstrations, including the 1969-to-1971 occupation of Alcatraz Island, where the federal prison had closed in 1963. Protesters wanted the land returned to native peoples.

  5. 4 days ago · On November 20, 1969, eighty-nine Native Americans, led by activist Richard Oakes, seized control of Alcatraz. Originally occupied by Native Americans, from 1934 until 1963 this small island in San Francisco Bay had been home to the federal prison Alcatraz.

  6. 5 days ago · The hidden legacy of Indian boarding schools in the United States. By Dana Hedgpeth and. Sari Horwitz. May 29, 2024 at 6:35 a.m. From 1819 to 1969, the U.S. government separated Native American ...

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  8. 4 days ago · Answer: Military site. The island became a military site in 1850. The U.S. army built there a Citadel, which was transformed into a military prison. The fortress was torn down in 1909, and a new prison was erected. The island remained in possession of the U.S. Army until 1933.

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