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  1. 5 days ago · Definite matrix. In mathematics, a symmetric matrix with real entries is positive-definite if the real number is positive for every nonzero real column vector where is the transpose of . [1] More generally, a Hermitian matrix (that is, a complex matrix equal to its conjugate transpose) is positive-definite if the real number is positive for ...

  2. 4 days ago · A matrix that consists of either a single row or a single column is called a vector (more precisely, either a row-vector or column-vector). Arithmetic operations We define four arithmetic operations on matrices: Matrix addition or subtraction, scalar multiplication, and matrix multiplication.

  3. 2 days ago · Mathematics document from University of California, San Diego, 4 pages, Math 18, Lecture A Fall 2023 Section 1.4 - The Matrix Equation A~x = ~b Definition. Let A be an m ⇥ n matrix and ~a1 , ~a2 , . . . , ~an be its columns. Let ~x 2 Rn . Then the product of A and ~x is ⇥ A~x = ~a1 ~a2 man I 2 3 x1 7 ⇤6 6 x2 7 · · · ~an 6 . 7

  4. 5 days ago · An alternative notation that is commonly used for the Pauli matrices is to write the vector index k in the superscript, and the matrix indices as subscripts, so that the element in row α and column β of the k-th Pauli matrix is σ k αβ.

  5. 4 days ago · Involutory Matrix is defined as the matrix that follows self inverse function i.e. the inverse of the Involutory matrix is the matrix itself. A matrix is defined as a rectangular array of numbers that are arranged in rows and columns. The size of a matrix can be determined by the number of rows and columns in it. A matrix is said to be an "m by n"

  6. 4 days ago · The exponential of X, denoted by eX or exp (X), is the n×n matrix given by the power series. where is defined to be the identity matrix with the same dimensions as . [1] The series always converges, so the exponential of X is well-defined. Equivalently, where I is the n×n identity matrix. When X is an n×n diagonal matrix then exp (X) will be ...

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  8. 3 days ago · Identity or Unit Matrix: A square matrix in which all the non-diagonal elements are zero and diagonal elements are unity is called identity or unit matrix. Null Matrix: A matrix in which all elements are zero. Equal Matrix: Two matrices are said to be equal if they have the same order and all their corresponding elements are equal.

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