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- The role of mRNA is to carry protein information from the DNA in a cell’s nucleus to the cell’s cytoplasm (watery interior), where the protein-making machinery reads the mRNA sequence and translates each three-base codon into its corresponding amino acid in a growing protein chain.
www.genome.gov › genetics-glossary › messenger-rnaMessenger RNA (mRNA) - National Human Genome Research Institute
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4 days ago · The role of mRNA is to carry protein information from the DNA in a cell’s nucleus to the cell’s cytoplasm (watery interior), where the protein-making machinery reads the mRNA sequence and translates each three-base codon into its corresponding amino acid in a growing protein chain.
- Gene Expression
Classically, we can also measure gene expression by...
- Transcription
Transcription, as related to genomics, is the process of...
- Gene Expression
4 days ago · Transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA) is a small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis. Transfer RNA serves as a link (or adaptor) between the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule and the growing chain of amino acids that make up a protein.
4 days ago · An RNA molecule has a backbone made of alternating phosphate groups and the sugar ribose, rather than the deoxyribose found in DNA. Attached to each sugar is one of four bases: adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C) or guanine (G). Different types of RNA exist in cells: messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA).
5 days ago · In molecular biology, a transcription factor ( TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA, by binding to a specific DNA sequence.
2 days ago · In addition to DNA, another nucleic acid, calledRNA, is involved in making proteins. In theRNA and Protein SynthesisGizmo™, you will use both DNA and RNA to construct a protein out ofamino acids. DNA is composed of the bases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). RNA is composed of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil (U).
4 days ago · The duplex is then transported out of the nucleus to the cytoplasm by a protein called Hasty (HST), an Exportin 5 homolog, where they disassemble and the mature miRNA is incorporated into the RISC. RNA-induced silencing complex
5 days ago · The process by which mRNA leads to protein synthesis with the assistance of tRNA is called translation.-The ribosome is a very vast complex of RNA and protein molecules. Each three-base stretch of mRNA (triplet) is called a codon, and each codon contains the information for a specific amino acid.
