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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Isaac_NewtonIsaac Newton - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · Isaac Newton was born (according to the Julian calendar in use in England at the time) on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 (NS 4 January 1643) at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire. His father, also named Isaac Newton, had died three months before.

  2. 21 hours ago · 4. The Julian Calendar. Our modern Gregorian calendar is based on the Julian calendar implemented by Julius Caesar in 45 BC. Prior to the Julian reform, the Romans used a 355-day calendar that was hopelessly confused and inaccurate over time. Caesar enlisted the aid of top astronomers to develop a more standardized, precise approach to marking ...

  3. 21 hours ago · The Julian calendar was used throughout the Roman Empire and much of Europe for over 1500 years. In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII introduced a minor modification to correct for the slight discrepancy between the Julian year and the solar year, creating the Gregorian calendar we use today. The adoption of the Julian calendar had significant implications.

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  5. 2 days ago · Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly referred to as Galileo Galilei (/ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ oʊ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ / GAL-il-AY-oh GAL-il-AY, US also / ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l iː oʊ-/ GAL-il-EE-oh -⁠, Italian: [ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛːi]) or simply Galileo, was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a ...

  6. 3 days ago · The most significant change took place in 1582 when Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian calendar as a reform of the previous Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar, which is widely used today, has 12 months because it closely approximates the length of a tropical year – the time it takes for the Earth to complete one orbit around the sun.

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  7. 2 days ago · Eastern Orthodox churches use a slightly different calculation based on the Julian rather than the Gregorian calendar (which is 13 days ahead of the former), with the result that the Orthodox Easter celebration usually occurs later than that celebrated by Protestants and Roman Catholics. Moreover, the Orthodox tradition prohibits Easter from ...

  8. 4 days ago · On March 18, Orthodox Christians embarked on the Great Lent, a period of preparation for Easter, which this year falls on May 5 according to the Julian calendar.

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