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  1. Alcatraz had originally been a naval defence fort to protect the entrance to the bay. During the US Civil War, because of the island's isolation, steep cliffs and the swift, cold currents that ...

  2. 4 days ago · Alcatraz had originally been a naval defence fort to protect the entrance to the bay. During the US Civil War, because of the island’s isolation, steep cliffs and the swift, cold currents that surrounded it, captured Confederate prisoners were held there. Early in the 20th Century it was rebuilt as a military prison.

  3. 1 day ago · United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island, also known simply as Alcatraz ( English: / ˈælkəˌtræz /, Spanish: [ a l k a ˈ t ɾ a s] "the gannet ") or The Rock, was a maximum security federal prison on Alcatraz Island, 1.25 miles (2.01 km) off the coast of San Francisco, California, United States. The site of a fort since the 1850s, the ...

  4. 4 days ago · June 10, 2024. Photo: Getty Images. Before it became known as the world’s most famous prison, Alcatraz Island was just that, an island. But since the time the federal penitentiary opened in 1934, the location quickly turned into one of the world’s most infamous prisons. As a result, Alcatraz has long been a source of fascination for the public.

  5. 5 days ago · Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2019, ISBN: 9780190860608; 520pp.; Price: £22.99. A renowned historian of the American Civil War era, Elizabeth R. Varon draws on her expertise in her new book Armies of Deliverance: A New History of the Civil War. It is both a comprehensive narrative of the Civil War and a new interpretation of northern war ...

  6. 3 days ago · Initially, Alcatraz served as a naval defense fort to guard the bay's entrance. Due to the island's remote location, high cliffs, and chilly, rapid currents, captured Confederate prisoners were housed there during the American Civil War. It was rebuilt as a military prison at the beginning of the 20th century.

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  8. 3 days ago · The American Civil War was the culmination of the struggle between the advocates and opponents of slavery that dated from the founding of the United States. This sectional conflict between Northern states and slaveholding Southern states had been tempered by a series of political compromises, but by the late 1850s the issue of the extension of slavery to the western states had reached a ...

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