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  1. 2 days ago · Vygotsky’s theory comprises concepts such as culture-specific tools, private speech, and the zone of proximal development. Vygotsky believed cognitive development is influenced by cultural and social factors. He emphasized the role of social interaction in the development of mental abilities e.g., speech and reasoning in children.

  2. 3 days ago · The cognitive theory of hope assumes that people's behaviors are goal-directed, and they appraise their capacity to pursue these goals (Snyder, 2002). Drawing from theories of future-orientation, self-efficacy, personal mastery, among others, hope theory assumes three components of hope: goals that serve as targets of mental processes, pathways ...

  3. 1 day ago · A second limitation is the lack of diversity in the core aspects of the research thematic. Many experiments (19/24) were conducted with a student population. Although cognitive dissonance theory assumes that it is a general process experienced by the majority of the population, the lack of studies conducted on a general population could be a ...

  4. 1 day ago · Cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT) is a form of psychotherapy [ 1][ 2] that aims to reduce symptoms of various mental health conditions, primarily depression, PTSD and anxiety disorders. [ 3] Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on challenging and changing cognitive distortions (such as thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes) and their associated ...

  5. 2 days ago · The zone of proximal development (ZPD) has been defined as: “the distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem-solving under adult guidance, or in collaboration with more capable peers” (Vygotsky, 1978, p. 86).

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  6. 5 days ago · Cognitive control is crucial for present and future success and therefore is a frequent target of interventions. This study showed that training cognitive control in a large sample of 6–13-year ...

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  8. 4 days ago · Andrzej Falkowski. Robert Mackiewicz. Frontiers in Psychology. doi 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1335707. 578 views. Part of the largest journal in its field, this section explores standard cognitive topics, such as sensation, perception, attention, memory, judgement and decision making, problem solving, reasonin...

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