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Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist. Spencer originated the expression "survival of the fittest", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin 's 1859 book On the Origin of Species.
Apr 23, 2024 · Herbert Spencer, English sociologist, philosopher, and early advocate of the theory of evolution. He advocated the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over religion and is remembered for his doctrine of social Darwinism. His magnum opus was The Synthetic Philosophy (1896).
- Harry Burrows Acton
- In his higher education Herbert Spencer was largely self-taught. He declined an offer from his uncle, the Rev. Thomas Spencer, to send him to the U...
- Herbert Spencer worked briefly as a schoolteacher and was later employed as a railway engineer (1837–41) and as a writer and subeditor (copy editor...
- Herbert Spencer’s major writings included The Proper Sphere of Government (1843), Social Statics (1851), Education: Intellectual, Moral, and Physic...
- Herbert Spencer is famous for his doctrine of social Darwinism, which asserted that the principles of evolution, including natural selection, apply...
A comprehensive overview of the life and work of Herbert Spencer, a British philosopher and sociologist who was a major proponent of evolutionary theory in the 19th century. Learn about his contributions to philosophy, psychology, biology, and politics, as well as his influence and legacy.
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Apr 29, 2020 · Herbert Spencer coined the phrase \"survival of the fittest\" and applied evolutionary thinking to various fields of knowledge. He was a conservative critic of socialism and a proponent of laissez-faire capitalism, but his ideas were widely criticized and discredited.
Dec 15, 2002 · Herbert Spencer. First published Sun Dec 15, 2002; substantive revision Thu Mar 14, 2024. Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) is typically, though quite wrongly, considered a coarse social Darwinist. After all, Spencer, and not Darwin, coined the infamous expression “survival of the fittest”, leading G. E. Moore to conclude erroneously in ...
Spencer saw philosophy as a synthesis of the fundamental principles of the special sciences, a sort of scientific summa to replace the theological systems of the Middle Ages. He thought of unification in terms of development, and his whole scheme was in fact suggested to him by the evolution of biological species.
Sep 16, 2023 · Herbert Spencer was a progressive education philosopher who advocated for student-directed learning and scientific education. He also promoted social evolution and racial hierarchies that influenced education policy and practice.
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