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John B. Watson (1878-1958) was a pioneer of behaviourism, a school of psychology that studies observable behaviour and environmental influences. He conducted controversial experiments on conditioning and infant learning, and wrote influential books on psychology and advertising.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- John B. Watson grew up in a poor farming family. His father drank heavily, was prone to violence, and was frequently absent; he finally left the fa...
- As a young child, John B. Watson was educated in a one-room schoolhouse and at a modest private academy in Travelers Rest, South Carolina. He enter...
- John B. Watson wrote, among other works, Behavior: An Introduction to Comparative Psychology (1914); Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behavioris...
- John B. Watson is famous for having founded classical behaviourism, an approach to psychology that treated behaviour (both animal and human) as the...
- Early Life of John B. Watson
- John B. Watson's Career
- John B. Watson's Contributions to Psychology
- John B. Watson's Achievements and Awards
- Selected Publications of John B. Watson
- John B. Watson's Famous Quote
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John B. Watson was born on January 9, 1878, and grew up in South Carolina. He entered Furman University at the age of 16. After graduating five years later with a master's degree, he began studying psychology at the University of Chicago, earning his Ph.D. in psychology in 1903.
Watson began teaching psychology at Johns Hopkins University in 1908. In 1913, he gave a seminal lecture at Columbia University titled "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It," which essentially detailed the behaviorist position. According to Watson, psychology should be the science of observable behavior. "Psychology as the behaviorist views it ...
Watson set the stage for behaviorism, which soon rose to dominate psychology. While behaviorism began to lose its hold after 1950, many of the concepts and principles are still widely used today. Conditioning and behavior modification are still widely used in therapy and behavioral training to help clients change problematic behaviors and develop n...
Watson's lifetime achievements, publications, and awards include: 1. 1915—Served as the president of the American Psychological Association(APA) 2. 1919—Published Psychology From the Standpoint of a Behaviorist 3. 1925—Published Behaviorism 4. 1928—Published Psychological Care of Infant and Child 5. 1957—Received the APA's Award for Distinguished...
Here are some of Watson's works for further reading: 1. Watson JB. Psychology as the behaviorist views it. Psychological Review. 1913;20(2):158-177. doi:10.1037/h0074428 2. Watson JB, Rayner R. Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1920;3(1):1-14. doi:10.1037/h0069608
"Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take anyone at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select—doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief, and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, a...
John B. Watson was a pioneer of behaviorism who studied conditioning and the Little Albert experiment. He taught at Johns Hopkins and Columbia universities, and later worked in advertising.
Learn about the life and work of John B. Watson, who founded the scientific theory of behaviorism and conducted influential experiments on animal and human behavior. Find out his biography, education, achievements, controversies, and legacy in psychology.
Sep 20, 2023 · Learn about the life and work of John B. Watson, one of the founders of behaviorism. Discover his early influences, education, research, and legacy in psychology.
Learn about John B. Watson, the psychologist who pioneered behaviorism, a school of thought that focuses on observable behavior rather than mental processes. Discover his famous experiment on classical conditioning, the Little Albert study, and its implications for human behavior.
Jan 22, 2001 · Learn about the life and work of John Broadus Watson, the founder of behavioral psychology and a controversial figure in Hopkins history. Discover his experiments with infants, his affair with a student, and his impact on advertising.
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John Watson was a pioneer of behaviorism, a psychological approach that focuses on observable behaviors and learning. He conducted controversial experiments on children, wrote a controversial book on parenting, and worked in advertising.
