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- Herodotus is Credited as the First Person to Mention Hyperborea. Herodotus was considered the world’s first historian. It was believed that he was born sometime in 484 BCE in Halicarnassus, Ionia, currently known as Bodrum, Turkey.
- Hyperborea May Have Been a Mythological Place, but Many Knew Where it Was ‘Located’ Where in the world was Hyperborea? Different writers have different pictures of where Hyperborea was, but they all believe in the same thing: It was somewhere north.
- Hyperborea is Said to be Impassable. Aside from the noted strong Hyperboreans, the place itself was said to be impassable. People who intended to visit Hyperborea needed to pass through the Riphean Mountains.
- Hyperboreans Were Strong and Blessed. Hyperboreans were described as strong and happy people. Hyperborea is considered terra incognitae, or an unmapped place by the Greeks and Romans.
- Location
- Hyperborea in Hesiod & Pindar
- Hyperborea in Herodotus
- Associated Legends
- Abaris The Hyperborean
- The Celts
The Greeks believed that a legendary race they called the Hyperboreans lived in the far north of the known world. Indeed, they were thought to live beyond the North Wind. The name, therefore, likely derives from Boreas, the god of the icy North Wind in Greek mythology. Such is the difficulty of reaching this mysterious and distant land, the Greeks ...
The first mention of the Hyperboreans comes from a fragment (no. 150) of Hesiod’s Catalogue, written sometime in the late 8th century BCE or early 7th century BCE. Another early source is the Greek writer Pindar (c. 518 - c. 448 BCE), who noted in his Pythian Odes (no. 10) that Apollo lived some parts of the year in the land of the Hyperboreans, sp...
In the Historiesof the Greek writer Herodotus (c. 484 - 425/413 BCE), the location of Hyperborea is described as follows: Here, Herodotus is describing the peoples who live in the unknown lands north of the Black Sea, but the precise location of the Issedones and Arimaspians is not known. Herodotus elaborates on the Hyperboreans a few pages further...
Curiously, despite the demise of the race as they met the stony gaze of Medusa in Pindar’s ode, some Greeks believed that the last resting place of the Hyperboreans was the island of Delos. Such an association might have been a confusion of Herodotus' story about Hyperborean ambassadors or it was created to enhance the prestige of Delos and improve...
We do have a specific figure from Hyperborea mentioned in ancient sources: Abaris the Hyperborean. A legendary figure, Abaris, lived in the 6th century BCE, and it was believed he had contact with the Greek philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras (l. c. 571- c. 497 BCE). He is mentioned by name in Plato’s dialogue Charmides (158b), although nothin...
In later antiquity, Hyperborea became associated with the by-now-better-known tribes in central and western Iron Age Europe, particularly the Celts. However, even before this, there were relatively sophisticated peoples living around the Danube in southern Germany, contemporary with Archaic Greece. Was then Pindar speaking of the early Celts when h...
- Mark Cartwright
Jul 27, 2020 · The golden-horned deer that was sacred to Artemis fled north during the chase, leading Heracles far from Greece. The deer was eventually captured in Hyperborea, its homeland. But the description of the deer is seen by some historians as an important clue about the location of the myth.
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Jul 29, 2023 · According to Greek mythology, Hyperborea was a mysterious, elusive, almost magical land in which a race of people called Hyperboreans lived. The ancient Greek poet Pindar wrote that there was no sickness or even old age in Hyperborea.
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