Search results
3 days ago · Black Death, pandemic that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351, taking a proportionately greater toll of life than any other known epidemic or war up to that time. The Black Death is widely thought to have been the result of plague, caused by infection with the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
- Effects and Significance
Black Death - Plague, Mortality, Europe: It is estimated...
- Cause and Outbreak
London suffered most violently between February and May...
- Key Facts
The painting Blessed Bernard Tolomei Interceding for the...
- Yersinia Pestis
Yersinia pestis, bacterium in the family Yersiniaceae (order...
- How Did The Black Death Affect Europe
The effects of the Black Death were many and varied. Trade...
- Facts & Related Content
The Black Death is widely thought to have been the result of...
- European History Quiz
European History Question: When was the Council of Europe...
- Effects and Significance
Oct 20, 1997 · A Summer Plague: Polio and Its Survivors. Paperback – October 20, 1997. by Tony Gould (Author) 4.7 7 ratings. See all formats and editions. Polio―often called the "summer plague"―struck hundreds of thousands of children around the world between its emergence as an epidemic disease in 1916 to its cure in the 1950s.
- (7)
- 1995
- Tony Gould
- Tony Gould
The Black Death was the second pandemic of bubonic plague and the most devastating pandemic in world history. It was a descendant of the ancient plague that had afflicted Rome, from 541 to 549 CE, during the time of emperor Justinian.
Aug 6, 1999 · Lifestyle. Essay: The summer plague. Cork, Ireland, 1956. For six-year-old Patrick Cockburn it should have been a time of carefree innocence. Instead, a polio epidemic was about to change his...
- Overview
- Cause and outbreak
Having originated in China and Inner Asia, the Black Death decimated the army of the Kipchak khan Janibeg while he was besieging the Genoese trading port of Kaffa (now Feodosiya) in Crimea (1347). With his forces disintegrating, Janibeg used trebuchets to catapult plague-infested corpses into the town in an effort to infect his enemies. From Kaffa, Genoese ships carried the epidemic westward to Mediterranean ports, whence it spread inland, affecting Sicily (1347); North Africa, mainland Italy, Spain, and France (1348); and Austria, Hungary, Switzerland, Germany, and the Low Countries (1349). A ship from Calais carried the plague to Melcombe Regis, Dorset, in August 1348. It reached Bristol almost immediately and spread rapidly throughout the southwestern counties of England. London suffered most violently between February and May 1349, East Anglia and Yorkshire during that summer. The Black Death reached the extreme north of England, Scotland, Scandinavia, and the Baltic countries in 1350.
There were recurrences of the plague in 1361–63, 1369–71, 1374–75, 1390, and 1400. Modern research has suggested that, over that period of time, plague was introduced into Europe multiple times, coming along trade routes in waves from Central Asia as a result of climate fluctuations that affected populations of rodents infested with plague-carrying fleas.
Having originated in China and Inner Asia, the Black Death decimated the army of the Kipchak khan Janibeg while he was besieging the Genoese trading port of Kaffa (now Feodosiya) in Crimea (1347). With his forces disintegrating, Janibeg used trebuchets to catapult plague-infested corpses into the town in an effort to infect his enemies. From Kaffa, Genoese ships carried the epidemic westward to Mediterranean ports, whence it spread inland, affecting Sicily (1347); North Africa, mainland Italy, Spain, and France (1348); and Austria, Hungary, Switzerland, Germany, and the Low Countries (1349). A ship from Calais carried the plague to Melcombe Regis, Dorset, in August 1348. It reached Bristol almost immediately and spread rapidly throughout the southwestern counties of England. London suffered most violently between February and May 1349, East Anglia and Yorkshire during that summer. The Black Death reached the extreme north of England, Scotland, Scandinavia, and the Baltic countries in 1350.
There were recurrences of the plague in 1361–63, 1369–71, 1374–75, 1390, and 1400. Modern research has suggested that, over that period of time, plague was introduced into Europe multiple times, coming along trade routes in waves from Central Asia as a result of climate fluctuations that affected populations of rodents infested with plague-carrying fleas.
The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Europe from 1346 to 1353. It was one of the most fatal pandemics in human history; as many as 50 million people [2] perished, perhaps 50% of Europe's 14th century population. [3] . The disease is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas and through the air.
A Summer Plague: Polio and Its Survivors. Tony Gould. Yale University Press, Sep 11, 1997 - Science - 384 pages. Polio - often called the 'summer plague' - struck hundreds of thousands of...
