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  1. The Nanjing Massacre [2] or the Rape of Nanjing (formerly romanized as Nanking [note 2]) was the mass murder of Chinese civilians in Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, immediately after the Battle of Nanking and the retreat of the National Revolutionary Army in the Second Sino-Japanese War, by the Imperial Japanese Army.

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    • Japanese Destroy Nanjing
    • Aftermath of The Rape of Nanjing
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    During the early years of World War II, and following a bloody victory in Shanghai during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese turned their attention towards the capital city of Nanjing. Fearful of losing his military forces in battle, China’s Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-Shek ordered the removal of nearly all official Chinese troops from th...

    On December 13, the first troops of Japan’s Central China Front Army, commanded by General Matsui Iwane, entered the city. Even before their arrival, word had begun spreading of the numerous atrocities they had committed on their way through China, including killing contests, arson and pillaging. Chinese soldiers were hunted down and killed by the ...

    There are no official numbers for the death toll in the Nanjing Massacre, though estimates range from 200,000 to 300,000 people. Soon after the end of the war, Matsui and his lieutenant Tani Hisao were tried and convicted for war crimes by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East—both men were soon executed. Anger over the events at Nan...

    Nanjing Massacre. USC Shoah Foundation, University of Southern California. Thoughts on the Nanjing Massacre. Brookings Institution. Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall - The Memory of the World War II. China Discovery. Tokyo slams UNESCO in row over Nanjing massacre documents. CNN.

    Learn about the brutal 1937 attack by Japanese troops on the Chinese city of Nanjing, also known as Nanking, that killed hundreds of thousands of people and raped tens of thousands of women. Explore the historical context, the sources, the memorial and the disputes over the Nanjing Massacre.

  2. May 7, 2023 · Inside The Horrors Of The Rape Of Nanking. In the six weeks during which the Japanese perpetrated the Nanking Massacre starting on December 13, 1937, an estimated 20,000 to 80,000 Chinese women were brutally raped and sexually assaulted by the invading soldiers, according to the book The Rape Of Nanking.

  3. May 8, 2024 · Nanjing Massacre, (December 1937–January 1938), mass killing and ravaging of Chinese citizens and capitulated soldiers by soldiers of the Japanese Imperial Army after its seizure of Nanjing, China, on December 13, 1937, during the Sino-Japanese War that preceded World War II. The number of Chinese killed in the massacre has been subject to ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Feb 9, 2010 · Learn about the brutal massacre of Chinese civilians and prisoners by Japanese forces in 1937, during the Sino-Japanese War. Find out how the atrocities were documented, prosecuted and remembered.

  5. Mar 6, 2017 · Learn about the horrific war crime committed by the Imperial Japanese Army in Nanking, China, in 1937-38. Find out how many people were killed, raped, or captured, and how the Japanese government tried to cover up the atrocities.

  6. Dec 13, 2021 · China on Monday marking the 84th anniversary of the Nanking Massacre, in which it says hundreds of thousands of civilians and disarmed soldiers were killed by Japanese soldiers in and around the former Chinese capital. (Chinatopix Via AP) Students wearing face masks hold flowers as they mourn for the victims of the Nanking Massacre at a mass ...

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