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Léon Ernest Gaumont (French:; 10 May 1864 – 10 August 1946) was a French inventor, engineer, and industrialist who was a pioneer of the motion picture industry. He founded the world's oldest operating film studio, Gaumont Film Company , and worked in partnership with Solax Studios .
Léon Gaumont retired in 1930, with the advent of talking pictures, and a first transformation saw his company become Gaumont Franco Film Aubert (GFFA). 1938. In 1938, GFFA became the Société Nouvelle des Établissements Gaumont (SNEG) with Alain Poiré as secretary-general then director of production and distribution.
Léon Gaumont réside souvent à Sainte-Maxime où il possède un château, Les Tourelles, construit vers 1883. Cette résidence lui sert de lieu de réception et de décor pour quelques films dont Judex, réalisé en 1916 par Louis Feuillade en partie à Sainte-Maxime. En 1923, Léon Gaumont est décoré officier de la Légion d'honneur.
Other articles where Léon Gaumont is discussed: history of film: Early growth of the film industry: …Pictures, founded by the engineer-inventor Léon Gaumont in 1895. Though never more than one-fourth the size of Pathé, Gaumont followed the same pattern of expansion, manufacturing its own equipment and mass-producing films under a supervising director (through 1906, Alice Guy, the cinema ...
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- Corporate Structure
- Financial Information
- Logo
- References
Originally dealing in photographic apparatus, the company began producing short films in 1897 to promote its make of camera-projector. Léon Gaumont's secretary Alice Guy-Blaché became the motion picture industry's first female director, and she went on to become the Head of Production of the Gaumont film studio from 1897 to 1907. From 1905 to 1914,...
Gaumont currently[as of?] has 938 films in its catalogue, most of which are in French; there are, however, some exceptions, such as Luc Besson's The Fifth Element (1997). Among the most notable films produced by Gaumont are the serials Judex (1916) and Fantômas (1913); the comic Onésime series, starring Ernest Bourbon; and the comic Bébé series, st...
Ciné Par is a majority shareholder with 69.92% of the voting rights: this entity is controlled by CEO Nicolas Seydoux. The other private shareholders are First Eagle Investment Management, Bolloré, and Groupe Industriel Marcel Dassault. The company has a free float of 416,784 shares, which represents 9.75% of the capital and 5.99% of the voting rig...
In the first half of 2012, Gaumont recorded a profit of €7.7 million, which reversed the €0.6 million loss from the first half of 2011. The profit was driven by a 49% increase in revenue, which reached €50.1 million. The company cited the continued effects of Intouchables, which increased International revenues by 153%. Gaumont's current[as of?] ma...
Léon Gaumont selected the ox-eye daisy as the company logo to pay homage to his mother, whose first name was Marguerite (Daisy). Through the decades the logo has been redesigned several times, but the daisy has always remained present, even though its significance has been largely forgotten.[citation needed]
Sources
1. Philippe Binant, Au cœur de la projection numérique, Actions, 29, 12–13, Kodak, Paris, 2007 2. Marie-Sophie Corcy, Jacques Malthete, Laurent Mannoni, Jean-Jacques Meusy, Les Premières Années de la société L. Gaumont et Cie, Afrhc, Bibliothèque du Film, Gaumont, Paris, 1999 3. François Garçon, Gaumont. Un siècle de cinéma, Gallimard, coll. "Découvertes Gallimard" (nº 224), Paris, 1992 4. Philippe d'Hugues et Dominique Muller, Gaumont, 90 ans de cinéma, Éditions Ramsay, Cinémathèque Français...
At 31 years old, Léon Gaumont took over the Comptoir Générale de la Photographie. It was the year 1895 when the history of cinema was about to change. 5 years later, Léon Gaumont manufactured projection equipment before starting to work on sound - the chronophone and color - the chronochrome.
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Léon Gaumont never hesitated to support trailblazers like Émile Cohl (the father of animated cartoons) and later, Marcel L'Herbier (El Dorado, 1921). Honored and respected (an Officer of the Legion of Honor, the highest French order of merit), he retired to Sainte-Maxime at 66 years old, where he devoted himself to his passion for sailing.
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