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What is idealism in philosophy?
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Idealism in philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally, reality is equivalent to mind, spirit, or consciousness; that reality is entirely a mental construct; or that ideas are the highest type of reality or have the greatest claim to being ...
May 17, 2024 · idealism, in philosophy, any view that stresses the central role of the ideal or the spiritual in the interpretation of experience. It may hold that the world or reality exists essentially as spirit or consciousness , that abstractions and laws are more fundamental in reality than sensory things, or, at least, that whatever exists is known in ...
Aug 30, 2015 · First published Sun Aug 30, 2015; substantive revision Fri Feb 5, 2021. This entry discusses philosophical idealism as a movement chiefly in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, although anticipated by certain aspects of seventeenth century philosophy and continuing into the twentieth century.
I. Definition. In popular usage, an idealist is someone who believes in high ideals and strives to make them real, even though they may be impossible. It’s often contrasted with pragmatist or realist, i.e. someone whose goals are less ambitious but more achievable. This sense of “idealism” is very different from the way the word is used ...
a. : the practice of forming ideals or living under their influence. b. : something that is idealized. 2. a (1) : a theory that ultimate reality lies in a realm transcending phenomena. (2) : a theory that the essential nature of reality lies in consciousness or reason.
Sep 28, 2023 · Idealism is the set of philosophical theories that assert the ontological and gnoseological primacy of ideas. This means that ideas have autonomous existence, are a higher form of reality than physical objects and furthermore, they are a more perfect way to access knowledge.
Idealism is the metaphysical and epistemological doctrine that ideas or thoughts make up fundamental reality. Essentially, it is any philosophy which argues that the only thing actually knowable is consciousness (or the contents of consciousness), whereas we never can be sure that matter or anything in the outside world really exists.
