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What is a right to health?
Is the right to health an inclusive right?
How does the right to health relate to other human rights?
What are the elements of the right to health?
Sep 30, 2022 · Learn about the right to health, a human right that everyone should be able to enjoy. Find tips, information, publications and reports from WHO on how to claim and protect your right to health.
- Overview
- Health and Human Rights
- Fundamental Human Rights Principles
- Progressive Realization and International Cooperation
- CORE Components of The Right to Health
- Human Rights Treaties Which Include The Right to Health
- Who Response
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Human rights are enshrined in human rights instruments. All WHO Member States have ratified at least one international human rights treaty that includes the right to the highest attainable standard of health. After ratifying a treaty, a country has a legal obligation to protect and fulfil the rights recognized in the treaty. To deliver on binding h...
The right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health is enshrined in several international legal instruments including the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. It includes freedoms and entitlements. Freedoms include the right to control one’s health and body (for example, sexual and reproductive righ...
A human rights-based approach (HRBA) requires mainstreaming fundamental human rights principles and standards across health services and health system policies, including public health emergency preparation and responses. They include: Non-discrimination and equality: This requires prioritizing the needs of those furthest behind to achieve equity. ...
Some human rights obligations are of immediate effect, such as the guarantee of non-discrimination. Other components of the right to health, like access to cutting edge health technology, are subject to the principle of progressive realization. Countries are legally obliged to use the maximum available resources to develop and implement rights-base...
The right to health includes 4 essential, interrelated elements: availability, accessibility, acceptability and quality. Availability refers to the need for a sufficient quantity of functioning health facilities, goods and services for all. Availability can be measured through the analysis of disaggregated data to different stratifiers including by...
WHO supports countries to deliver on their human rights commitment to ensure non-discriminatory access to effective, quality health services and the underlying determinants of health. To achieve this goal WHO: 1. advocates for the right to health and other health-related human rights, including through communication campaigns; 2. raises awareness o...
Learn about the universal right to health and the legal obligations of countries to protect and fulfil it. Find out how a human rights-based approach to health can improve equity, participation, accountability and quality of health services and systems.
Learn about the right to health as an inclusive and interdependent human right, and how OHCHR promotes and protects it. Find key documents, reports and links to other human rights related to health.
Learn about the definition, scope and obligations of the right to health, as well as the role of the Special Rapporteur on the right to health. The web page explains the right to health as an inclusive right that includes freedoms and entitlements, and the legal obligations of States under the ICESCR.
The right to health contains entitlements. These entitlements include: Ø The right to a system of health protection providing equality of opportunity for everyone to enjoy the highest attainable level of health; Ø The right to prevention, treatment and control of diseases; Ø Access to essential medicines;
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As of 2008, at least 115 national constitutions now recognize the right to health. Sometimes, these rights are justiciable, meaning that they can be pursued by action in court. Indeed, a trend in constitutional reform around the world has been both to entrench the right to health and make it justiciable.
The World Health Organization (WHO) promotes the right to health for all people, without discrimination or financial hardship. The right to health includes access to health services, respect for dignity and autonomy, and protection from violence and stigma.
