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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Marseille, France. Prior to 17th century. 600 BCE - Massalia founded by Phocaean Greeks (approximate date). [1] [2] 49 BCE - Siege of Massilia. [1] 1st C. CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Marseille established. [3] ca.290 - Martyrdom of Victor of Marseilles an Egyptian Christian martyr. [2]
- Marseille is the oldest city in France. Marseille is the oldest city in France, and today the 2nd largest. It was founded in 600 BC as the Greek colony of Massalia.
- It became a Roman settlement. After the Greeks came the Romans. The city fell under Roman rule following the Roman Siege of Massilia in 49 BC. The city had unfortunately sided with the enemies of Julius Caesar, who launched a civil war to claim much of the territory around the Mediterranean.
- It became a center of Christianity. During the Roman era, Marseille became an early center of Christianity. Tradition holds that Mary Magdalene came to Marseille, after landing in nearby Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer which is a mere 75 miles (125 km) away.
- It was conquered several times. In the 5th century, Marseille was conquered by the Visigoths, an early Germanic tribe, but remained an important trading hub.
History of Marseille. Marseille, France was originally founded circa 600 BC as the Greek colony of Massalia ( Latin: Massilia) and populated by Greeks from Phocaea (modern Foça, Turkey ). It became the preeminent Greek polis in the Hellenized region of southern Gaul. [1]
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Europe. Marseille History Facts and Timeline. (Marseille, Provence-Alpes Cote d'Azur, France) Marseille can boast an incredibly long history that dates back thousands of years. As a permanent human settlement, it was established in 600 BC by Greek sailors.
Marseille or Marseilles (French Marseille, Occitan Marselha or Marsiho) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the Provence region of southern France, it is located on the coast of the Gulf of Lion, part of the Mediterranean Sea, near the mouth of the Rhône river.
The history of Marseille is complex, made up of power, trade and chance. With the conquest of the city by Julius Caesar, Arles was given the upper hand. Business flourished on the other side of the Rhone but Marseille took its revenge 10 centuries later with the arrival of the Franks.
Timeline of important dates and major events in the history of Marseille. Illustrated list of events and people from our today in history archives.
