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5 days ago · Rio de Janeiro became the colonial capital in 1763 and was the capital of independent Brazil from 1822 until 1960, when the national capital was moved to the new city of Brasília; the territory constituting the former Federal District was converted into Guanabara state, which formed an enclave in Rio de Janeiro state.
Founded in 1565 by the Portuguese, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. In 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil, a state of the Portuguese Empire.
History of Rio de Janeiro. Attack of French Villegagnon island by the Portuguese on 15 March 1560. Several years after the Portuguese first explored Brazil, French traders in search of pau-brasil (a type of brazilwood) reached the rich area extending from the Cape Frio coast to the beaches and islands of Guanabara Bay, the economic and, above ...
Map of Rio de Janeiro (c. 1900), from the 10th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica. When Rio de Janeiro, which had formerly been the capital of the empire, became capital of the republic of Brazil in 1889, it was already a considerable community.
Rio de Janeiro, City (pop., 2021 est.: city, 6,775,560; Greater Rio, 12,763,305) and port, capital of Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil. It was founded by the Portuguese in the 16th century and became important in the 18th century as an outlet for mineral exports from gold and diamond mines.
Sep 5, 2013 · Learn about the rich and incredible past of Rio de Janeiro, from its origins as a Portuguese colony to its role in Brazilian independence and culture. Discover the key events, facts and figures that shaped the city and its people over four hundred years.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil . Prior to 19th century. 1565 AD. São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro founded by Portuguese. [1] Fortaleza de São João built. 1603 - St James of Mercy Fort built. 1663 - Padre Eterno galleon launched. 1693 - Calaboose Prison built.
