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Turku is Finland's oldest city. [1] . It is not known when Turku was granted city status. Pope Gregory IX first mentioned the town of Aboa in his Bulla in 1229, and this year is now used as the founding year of the city. [4] [13] Turku was the most important city in the eastern part of the Kingdom of Sweden (today's Finland).
Turku (Swedish: Åbo) is Finland 's oldest city, having been founded in 1229. The city has a history as part of Sweden, Russia, and finally as an important city of independent Finland. Turku played a pivotal role during the Middle Ages as part of the Kingdom of Sweden.
Turku, city, southwestern Finland, at the mouth of the Aura River, west-northwest of Helsinki. Finland’s oldest city, it was originally a trading centre a few miles north of its present site, to which it was transferred at the beginning of the 13th century. It received its first known charter in.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Believed by many to be the oldest city in the whole of Finland, Turku has a history stretching back as far as the 13th century. This port city has played a starring role in much of the country's development over the centuries, and most recently was named a European Capital of Culture in 2011.
17 hours ago · May 27, 2024. Nestled along the banks of the Aura River in the heart of Turku, Southern Finland, stands a magnificent fortress that has withstood the test of time – Turku Castle (Turun Linna). As Finland‘s largest intact medieval building, this impressive castle has served as a stronghold, granary, prison, and now, a captivating museum that ...
History: Archeological findings suggest that the area was inhabited as far back as the Stone Age, but the modern day Turku was founded only in the 13th century, which still makes it the oldest city in Finland.
Turku Castle ( Finnish: Turun linna, Swedish: Åbo slott) is a medieval building in the city of Turku in Finland. Together with Turku Cathedral, the castle is one of the oldest buildings still in use and the largest surviving medieval building in Finland. It was founded in the late 13th century and stands on the banks of the Aura River.
