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The State of Penang, one of the most developed and urbanised Malaysian states, is located at the nation's northwest coast along the Malacca Strait. Unlike most Malaysian states, the history of modern Penang was shaped by British colonialism, beginning with the acquisition of Penang Island from the Sultanate of Kedah by the British East India ...
Penang's modern history began in 1786 when Francis Light, a representative of the British East India Company (EIC), obtained Penang Island from Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah of Kedah in exchange for military aid.
In 1826 Penang combined with Malacca and Singapore to form the Straits Settlements. In the beginning, the island (called Prince of Wales Island until after 1867) was virtually uninhabited and had excellent shelter and water for sailing vessels plying the India-China run.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 17, 2024 · Penang’s location on the northwest coast of Malaysia, at the intersection of numerous cultures, countries, and trade routes, has always shaped its history. From a small island integral to regional trade, a strategic European possession to be fought over, to its recent history as a post-independence Malaysian success story, Penang’s fortunes ...
SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. The State of Penang, one of the most developed and urbanised Malaysian states, is located at the nation's northwest coast along the Malacca Strait. Unlike most Malaysian states, the history of modern Penang was shaped by British colonialism, beginning with the acquisition of Penang Island from the Sultanate of Kedah by the ...
Penang's history is closely linked with the Malay Sultanante of Kedah, which was an ancient Hindu-Buddhist kingdom, until its king converted to Islam in 1136. The Early Times and Colonial Era. During the 15th century, the Chinese navy landed on the island and trade began between Penang and China.
The island of Penang is located in the Strait of Malacca and was an important trade route for Europe, the Middle East, India and China in the distant past. It is because of this that the island has such a diverse melting pot of cultures; travelers all brought their own culture to Penang.
