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  1. Mani (/ ˈ m ɑː n i /; c. April AD 216 – 2 March AD 274 or 26 February AD 277) was an Iranian prophet and the founder of Manichaeism, a religion most prevalent in late antiquity. Mani was born in or near Seleucia-Ctesiphon (south of modern Baghdad) in Mesopotamia, at the time part of the Parthian Empire.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ManichaeismManichaeism - Wikipedia

    An image of a Manichaean temple with stars and seven firmaments. Line drawing copy of two frescoes from cave 38B at Bezeklik Grottoes. Manichaeism ( / ˌmænɪˈkiːɪzəm /; [4] in New Persian آیینِ مانی Āyīn-e Mānī; Chinese: 摩尼教; pinyin: Móníjiào) is a former major world religion, [5] founded in the 3rd century CE by the ...

  3. Manichaeism, dualistic religious movement founded in Persia in the 3rd century ce by Mani, who was known as the “Apostle of Light” and supreme “Illuminator.”. Although Manichaeism was long considered a Christian heresy, it was a religion in its own right that, because of the coherence of its doctrines and the rigidness of its structure ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Apr 10, 2024 · Mani was an Iranian founder of the Manichaean religion, a church advocating a dualistic doctrine that viewed the world as a fusion of spirit and matter, the original contrary principles of good and evil, respectively. Before Mani’s birth, his father, Patek, a native of Hamadan, had joined a

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. www.encyclopedia.com › ancient-religion › maniMani | Encyclopedia.com

    Jun 8, 2018 · Mani was a third-century ce religious leader who founded Manichaeism, a syncretic and universalistic faith that combined elements of Gnosticism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, and Christianity. He was born in Babylon, claimed to be a prophet and savior, and preached a message of salvation and healing to the world.

  6. Mani (c.216–274 C.E.) was an Iranian religious prophet and preacher who founded Manichaeism, an ancient dualistic religion that was once prolific in Persia but is now extinct. Mani presented himself as a savior figure and his religious teachings were an eclectic blend of various traditions including Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Buddhism ...

  7. Learn about Mani, the founder of Manichaeism, a dualistic religion that influenced ancient world. Explore his life, works, system, myth, and ethics.

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