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The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire is the subject of an opera, La Conquista (2005) and of a set of six symphonic poems, La Nueva España (1992–99) by Italian composer Lorenzo Ferrero . Cortés's conquest has been depicted in numerous television documentaries.
- Spanish-Indigenous allies victory
- Aztec Empire and other indigenous states, (modern-day Mexico)
- Tenochtitlán: A Dominant Imperial City
- Hernándo Cortés Makes Allies with Local Tribes
- Disease Further Weakens The Aztec
- The Spanish Wielded Better Weaponry
- Sources
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When Spanish conquistadors arrived in the Aztec imperial city in 1519, Mexico-Tenochtitlán was led by Moctezuma II. The city had prospered and was estimated to host a population of between 200,000 and 300,000 residents. Atfirst, the conquistadors described Tenochtitlán as the greatest city they had ever seen. It was situated on a human-made island ...
Hernándo Cortés formed part of Spain’s initial colonization efforts in the Americas. While stationed in Cuba, he convinced Cuban Governor Diego Velázquez to allow him to lead an expedition to Mexico, but Velázquez then canceled his mission. Eager to appropriate new land for the Spanish crown, convert Indigenous people to Christianity and plunder th...
With Tenochtitlán encircled, the conquistadors relied on their Indigenous allies for key logistical support and launched attacks from local Indigenous encampments. Meanwhile, another factor began to take its toll. Unbeknownst to the Spanish, some among their ranks had been infected with smallpox when they had departed Europe. Once these men arrived...
The conquistadors arrived in Mesoamerica with steel swords, muskets, cannons, pikes, crossbows, dogs and horses. None of these assets had yet been used in battle in the Americas. The Aztecs fought the Spanish with wooden broadswords, clubs and spears tipped with obsidian blades. But their weapons proved ineffective against the conquistadors’ metal ...
"Cada Uno En Su Bolsa Llevar Lo Que Cien Indios No Llevarían: Mexica Resistance and the Shape of Currency in New Spain, 1542-1552.” by Allison Caplan, American Journal of Numismatics (1989-), vol. 25, 2013, pp. 333–356. JSTOR. “Jeronimo de Aguilar,” American Historical Association. “Aztec Warfare Imperial Expansion and Political Control,” by Ross H...
Learn how Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his men overthrew the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán in 1521, with the help of local allies and disease. Explore the history and culture of the Aztec Empire and its fall to the Spanish invasion.
May 15, 2024 · Battle of Tenochtitlán, (May 22–August 13, 1521), military engagement between the Aztecs and a coalition of Spanish and indigenous combatants. Spanish conquistadores commanded by Hernán Cortés allied with local tribes to conquer the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlán. Cortés’s army besieged Tenochtitlán for 93 days, and a combination ...
Oct 27, 2019 · From 1518-1521, Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes and his army brought down the mighty Aztec Empire, the greatest the New World had ever seen. He did it through a combination of luck, courage, political savvy and advanced tactics and weapons. By bringing the Aztec Empire under the rule of Spain, he set events in motion which would result in ...
Jul 4, 2016 · The Aztec empire flourished between c. 1345 and 1521 CE and dominated ancient Mesoamerica. This young and warlike nation was highly successful in spreading its reach and gaining fabulous wealth, but then all too quickly came the strange visitors from another world. Led by Hernán Cortés, the Spaniard's formidable firearms and thirst for ...
- Mark Cartwright
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Learn how the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortés and his men defeated the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II and his army in 1521. Explore the background, causes, and consequences of the clash of two powerful and wealthy societies in the Americas.
Jul 3, 2023 · Learn how the Spanish conquistadors under Hernán Cortés defeated the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan in 1521 and established the foundation for the colonial empire in the Americas. Explore the different interpretations of the conquest based on European and indigenous sources.
