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The Indian Independence Movement, was a series of historic events in South Asia with the ultimate aim of ending British colonial rule. It lasted until 1947, when the Indian Independence Act 1947 was passed. The first nationalistic movement for Indian independence emerged in the Province of Bengal.
Learn how India gained independence from Britain after centuries of colonial rule and resistance. Explore the key events, leaders, and movements that shaped India's history and culture.
- Early Life
- The Birth of Passive Resistance
- Leader of A Movement
- A Divided Movement
- Partition and Death of Gandhi
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. His father was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar; his deeply religious mother was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism (worship of the Hindu god Vishnu), influenced by Jainism, an ascetic religion governed by tenets of self-disci...
In 1906, after the Transvaal government passed an ordinance regarding the registration of its Indian population, Gandhi led a campaign of civil disobedience that would last for the next eight years. During its final phase in 1913, hundreds of Indians living in South Africa, including women, went to jail, and thousands of striking Indian miners were...
As part of his nonviolent non-cooperation campaign for home rule, Gandhi stressed the importance of economic independence for India. He particularly advocated the manufacture of khaddar, or homespun cloth, in order to replace imported textiles from Britain. Gandhi’s eloquence and embrace of an ascetic lifestyle based on prayer, fasting and meditati...
In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London. Meanwhile, some of his party colleagues–particularly Mohammed Ali Jinnah, a leading voice for India’s Muslim minority–grew frustrated with Gandhi’s methods, and...
After the Labor Party took power in Britain in 1947, negotiations over Indian home rule began between the British, the Congress Party and the Muslim League (now led by Jinnah). Later that year, Britain granted India its independence but split the country into two dominions: India and Pakistan. Gandhi strongly opposed Partition, but he agreed to it ...
Learn about the life and legacy of Mohandas Gandhi, the leader of India's independence movement and advocate of nonviolent resistance. Explore his early years in South Africa, his campaigns of civil disobedience, his imprisonment and assassination, and his influence on the world.
- Missy Sullivan
- 2 min
Learn how Gandhi's 1942 address inspired a nonviolent mass movement against British colonial rule in India. Find out how the British government's response to the 'Quit India' resolution backfired and sparked a national uprising.
Learn about the history of India's struggle to liberate itself from British colonial rule from 1857 to 1947. Explore the causes, events and leaders of the Indian Independence Movement, such as the Sepoy Rebellion, the Indian National Congress and Mahatma Gandhi.
Learn about the timeline of events and movements that led to India's freedom from British rule in 1947. Explore the early rebellions, the revolt of 1857, the organized movements, the rise of nationalism, and the leaders of the independence struggle.
Nehru became independent India’s first prime minister. Jawaharlal Nehru - Indian Independence, Congress Leader, Freedom Fighter: After the Lahore session of 1929, Nehru emerged as the leader of the country’s intellectuals and youth. Gandhi had shrewdly elevated him to the presidency of the Congress Party over the heads of some of his ...
