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The Margravial Opera House (German: Markgräfliches Opernhaus) is a Baroque opera house in the town of Bayreuth, Germany. Built between 1745 and 1750, it is one of Europe's few surviving theatres of the period and has been extensively restored.
- Why The Opera House Was Built
- The ArchiTecTure of The Opera House
- New in 2023: Grand Opening of World HeriTage Centre
Margravine Wilhelmine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1709–1758) was an avid music and theatre lover. The theatre was built for the lavish festivities surrounding the wedding of her daughter, the Bayreuth princess Elisabeth Friedericke Sophie and duke Carl Eugen of Würtemberg in September 1748.
The architect appointed to design the new opera house was the leading architect for theatres of the day, Giuseppe Galli Bibiena, an Italian who had been working for the Viennese Imperial court. His son Carlo Galli Bibienawas responsible for the project in Bayreuth and he remained at the court until the death of the margravine, creating nume...
To complement the Margravial Opera House, a new museum with a World Heritage Information Centreopened in April 2023 in the building next door, in the former Komödien- and Redoutenhaus.
The 18th century Margravial Opera House in Bayreuth is a masterwork of Baroque theatre architecture, commissioned by Margravine Wilhelmine of Brandenburg as a venue for opera seria over which the princely couple ceremonially presided.
The free-standing building from the Baroque era with its impressive wooden interior construction foreshadowed the large public theatres of the 19th century. Since 2012 the Margravial Opera House has been a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Margravial Opera House: World Heritage & Museum. – Bayreuth. The Margravial Opera House is the best preserved example of a free-standing Baroque court theatre. It was modelled on the greatest opera houses of the time in Vienna and Dresden.
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The Margravial Opera House in Bayreuth was inscribed in the UNESCO’s world heritage list in 2012. It was acknowledged by the committee as a ‘unique monument of Baroque festival and music culture in Europe’.
With its almost completely intact auditorium, built by the most renowned theatre architects of the time, the Margravial Opera House stands as an exemplar of the ceremonial and operatic art of the Baroque.