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Salamanders are a group of amphibians typically characterized by their lizard -like appearance, with slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs projecting at right angles to the body, and the presence of a tail in both larvae and adults. All ten extant salamander families are grouped together under the order Urodela from the group Caudata. [2]
Jun 1, 2024 · Salamander, any member of a group of about 740 species of amphibians that have tails and that constitute the order Caudata. The order comprises 10 families, among which are newts and salamanders proper (family Salamandridae) as well as hellbenders, mud puppies, and lungless salamanders.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Size: Their size varies with different species, ranging from 2.5 cm to 20 cm. Chinese Giant salamander can grow up to a length of 5.9 ft. Weight: On average salamanders weigh between 120 gm and 200 gm. Giant salamanders weigh up till about 63 kg. Color: Various different species and sub-species of Salamanders have different colors.
- Amphibia
- Chordata
- Caudata
- Eastern Newt. The Eastern Newt species (Notophthalmus viridescens) is common in the Eastern part of the US. Its habitat ranges from Minnesota to Maine and down to Texas.
- Eastern Red-backed Salamander. The Eastern Red-backed Salamander (Plethodon cinereus) shares its US habitat with the Eastern Newt, except for the Southeastern US states.
- California Newt. The California Newt (Taricha torosa) is a species of salamander native to California. It grows up to 8 inches and it can be found in Southern parts of the state’s coastal streams.
- Spotted Salamander. The Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) is considered large when compared to other US species as it grows to almost 10 inches.
Habitat of the Salamander. Salamanders come in a wide variety of species, and these species can be found in many habitats worldwide. They commonly live in mountain streams, hiding in logs or beneath rocks and stones. They inhabit a wide range of elevations as well. Some species reside close to 3,000 ft. while others live near sea level.
Jan 21, 2021 · This doesn't always work, and salamanders face extinction pressure due to increasing droughts from climate change. 8. They Can Regenerate Limbs and Organs. Salamanders can regenerate their limbs ...
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Jan 26, 2024 · The Pacific Giant Salamander, a large species endemic to the Pacific Northwest in North America, can grow up to 13.4 inches. It typically has dark brown to black backs, adorned by light brown spots or marbling, and lighter underbellies. This salamander prefers semi-aquatic habitats, favoring small-to-mid-sized streams and riverside forests.
