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The Republic of Formosa was a short-lived republic that existed on the island of Taiwan in 1895 between the formal cession of Taiwan by the Qing dynasty of China to the Empire of Japan by the Treaty of Shimonoseki and its being taken over by Japanese troops.
Named Formosa by Portuguese explorers, the south of the island was colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century whilst the Spanish built a settlement in the north which lasted until 1642. These European settlements were followed by an influx of Hoklo and Hakka immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong.
Dutch Formosa. The locations of Dutch Formosa, overlapping a map of the present-day island. The island of Taiwan, also commonly known as Formosa, was partly under colonial rule by the Dutch Republic from 1624 to 1662 and from 1664 to 1668.
Dec 12, 2023 · Although Taiwan is still sometimes referred to as Formosa, and has been for centuries, it was only known as the Republic of Formosa for five short months. And even then, it wasn’t officially recognized by any foreign governments, which is probably why very few people know of its existence.
Apr 22, 2024 · In 1517 a Portuguese ship sailed through the Taiwan Strait, and the ship’s log recorded the words “Ilha Formosa,” meaning “Beautiful Island” in Portuguese. Formosa subsequently became the Western term for Taiwan. But the ship did not stop, and the Portuguese did not lay claim to Taiwan.
3 days ago · Formosa Files - Weekly Tales from the Wonderful History of Taiwan. New to The History of Taiwan - Formosa Files? Check our very first episode, the story of a very white man who showed up in London in 1703... and claimed to be from Formosa. Or try a foodie episode from Season 3.
Mar 5, 2024 · This article delves into the origin and meaning of “Formosa,” exploring its historical context and cultural significance for both Portuguese and Taiwanese cultures. We will also examine the broader landscape surrounding “Formosa,” including alternative names, the current official designation, and any ongoing debates related to the name.
4 days ago · To the west is the Taiwan (Formosa) Strait, which separates Taiwan from the Chinese mainland.
Burnard Selby visits the island of Taiwan, describing its landscape and people, as well as explaining its history. Throughout most of its history, Formosa has been a frontier society; sometimes a colony in name, nearly always a colony in fact.
5 days ago · These visitors, who referred to modern-day Taiwan by the name “Formosa,” produced hundreds of maps, travelogues, ethnographic accounts, and photographs, as well as artwork, leaving us a vivid picture of the island and its people.
