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  1. 3 days ago · Cell theory states that the cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of living matter. In 1839 German physiologist Theodor Schwann and German botanist Matthias Schleiden promulgated that cells are the “elementary particles of organisms” in both plants and animals and recognized that some organisms are unicellular and others multicellular.

  2. For example, epithelial cells protect the outside surface of the body as part of the skin and cover the organs and body cavities within. Bone cells build up bones to provide support for the body. Cells of the immune system fight invading bacteria. Blood and blood cells carry nutrients and oxygen throughout the body while removing carbon dioxide.

  3. The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. Every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane; many cells contain organelles, each with a specific function. The term comes from the Latin word cellula meaning 'small room'. Most cells are only visible under a microscope.

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  5. Dec 19, 2023 · A cell is the smallest living organism and the basic unit of life on earth. Together, trillions of cells make up the human body. Cells have three parts: the membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm.

  6. Conclusion. Cells are the smallest common denominator of life. Some cells are organisms unto themselves; others are part of multicellular organisms. All cells are made from the same major classes ...

  7. Introduction to the cell. Cells are the most basic unit of life. All cells have a membrane that separates them from the outside world. Although cells are small, they are not simple. Cells contain different components, such as the cytoplasm, ribosomes, and genetic information in the form of DNA. Created by Sal Khan.

    • 6 min
    • Sal Khan
  8. Learn about the structure and function of cells, the basic units of life, with Khan Academy 's engaging and interactive lessons. Explore how organelles, membranes, and transport systems work together to make cells efficient and diverse. This unit will prepare you for the AP®︎/College Biology exam and beyond.

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