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  1. Juan Bautista de Anza

    Juan Bautista de Anza

    Basque explorer and governor

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  1. Profession. Explorer and Governor of New Mexico. Signature. Juan Bautista de Anza Bezerra Nieto (July 6 or 7, 1736 [1] – December 19, 1788) was an expeditionary leader, military officer, and politician primarily in California and New Mexico under the Spanish Empire.

  2. May 10, 2024 · Juan Bautista de Anza II was a Spanish military commander and explorer who led settlers on an overland route from the Sonoran Desert to the coast of California. Starting in 1775, Anza led a group of more than 240 settlers on a journey across the frontier of the Viceroyalty of New Spain to establish.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Apr 5, 2024 · Explore the 1775-76 Spanish colonizing expedition from Sonora, Mexico to San Francisco, CA. Learn about the trail's history, culture, sites, and events in three states and two countries.

    • Juan Bautista de Anza1
    • Juan Bautista de Anza2
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  4. The 1,200-mile Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail commemorates, protects, marks, and interprets the route traveled by Anza and the colonists during the years 1775 and 1776 from Sonora, Mexico (New Spain), to settle Alta California and establish a mission and presidio at today's San Francisco. The Anza Trail was designated a National ...

  5. May 14, 2018 · Learn about the Spanish explorer who opened the overland route from Mexico to California and founded San Francisco. Find out his biography, achievements, and sources.

  6. Learn about the life and achievements of Juan Bautista de Anza, a military officer, governor, explorer and diplomat who had a huge impact on the history of California and the Southwest. Read about his early years, his expeditions, his governorship, his death and more.

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  8. A Mexican-born trailblazer and explorer, Captain Juan Bautista de Anza II was the first person of European descent to establish an overland trail from Mexico to the northern Pacific coast of California. His expeditions brought hundreds of settlers to the Golden State, who founded the cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Jose.

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