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Albert John Luthuli (c. 1898 – 21 July 1967) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, traditional leader, and politician who served as the President-General of the African National Congress from 1952 until his death in 1967.
Chief of his tribe and president-general of the African National Congress, Albert John Lutuli 1 (1898?-July 21, 1967) was the leader of ten million black Africans in their nonviolent campaign for civil rights in South Africa.
May 24, 2024 · Albert John Luthuli was a Zulu chief, teacher and religious leader, and president of the African National Congress (1952–60) in South Africa. He was the first African to be awarded a Nobel Prize for Peace (1960), in recognition of his nonviolent struggle against racial discrimination.
Learn about the life and achievements of Chief Albert Luthuli, the first African Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and ANC President-General. Explore his background, education, chieftaincy, involvement in cane growers' associations, and resistance to apartheid.
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- Early Life
- Life as A Preacher
- Chieftancy
- Luthuli's Ban
- Later Years
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Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli was born sometime around 1898 near Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia, the son of a Seventh Day Adventist missionary. In 1908 he was sent to his ancestral home at Groutville, Natal where he went to the mission school. Having first trained as a teacher at Edendale, near Pietermaritzburg, Luthuli attended additional courses at Ada...
Albert Luthuli was deeply religious, and during his time at Adam's College, he became a lay preacher. His Christian beliefs acted as a foundation for his approach to political life in South Africa at a time when many of his contemporaries were calling for a more militant response to Apartheid.
In 1935 Luthuli accepted the chieftaincy of the Groutville reserve (this was not a hereditary position, but awarded as the result of an election) and was suddenly immersed in the realities of South Africa's racial politics. The following year JBM Hertzog's United Party government introduced the 'Representation of Natives Act' (Act No 16 of 1936) wh...
Luthuli's ban was renewed in 1954, and in 1956 he was arrested — one of 156 people accused of high treason. Luthuli was released shortly after for 'lack of evidence'. Repeated banning caused difficulties for the leadership of the ANC, but Luthuli was re-elected as president-general in 1955 and again 1958. In 1960, following the Sharpeville Massacre...
In 1961 Chief Albert Luthuli was awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize for Peace (it had been held over that year) for his part in the anti-Apartheid struggle. In 1962, he was elected Rector of Glasgow University (an honorary position), and the following year published his autobiography, 'Let My People Go'. Although suffering from ill health and failing eye...
Learn about the life and achievements of Albert Luthuli, the first African to win the Nobel Peace Prize for his non-violent resistance to Apartheid. Find out how he became a leader of the ANC, a preacher, a chief, and a martyr.
Learn about the life and legacy of Chief Albert Luthuli, the first African to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his non-violent struggle against apartheid. Discover his achievements as a teacher, chief, ANC leader and humanitarian.
May 14, 2024 · Chief Albert Luthuli was a victim of intense political repression by the apartheid regime. A new inquest will be held into the mysterious death in 1967 of South Africa's...
