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Jean Sylvain Bailly (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ silvɛ̃ baji]; 15 September 1736 – 12 November 1793 </ref>) was a French astronomer, mathematician, freemason, and political leader of the early part of the French Revolution.
Jean-Sylvain Bailly (born September 15, 1736, Paris—died November 12, 1793, Paris) was a French statesman noted for his role in the French Revolution, particularly in leading the Tennis Court Oath, and an astronomer noted for his computation of an orbit for Halley’s Comet (1759) and for his studies of the four satellites of Jupiter then known.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jean-Sylvain Bailly (1736-93) was a scientist with moderate political views. He was best known for administering the Tennis Court Oath and serving as the first mayor of the revolutionary Paris Commune. The son of an artist, Bailly was a brilliant student who as a teenager wrote tragedies in his spare time.
Detail from David’s painting of the Tennis Court Oath, showing Jean-Sylvian Bailly. The swearing of the Tennis Court Oath (French, Serment du jeu de Paume) was a pivotal moment in the French Revolution. It took place in a royal tennis court at Versailles some six weeks into the Estates General.
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Learn about the life and work of Jean-Sylvain Bailly, a prominent philosophe and astronomer who became a leader of the French Revolution. Explore his scientific achievements, his antiquarian speculations, and his role in the Super-Enlightenment.
Nov 11, 2021 · Learn about the life and achievements of Jean Sylvain Bailly, a French politician and astronomer who played a key role in the French Revolution. Discover how he was portrayed by Jacques-Louis David in his famous painting of the Tennis Court Oath.
A French astronomer and politician who was president of the National Assembly and mayor of Paris. He was executed by guillotine in 1793 for his role in the July massacre of 1791.
