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Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, KG, PC, KC, FRS (12 September 1852 – 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916.
- Henry Campbell-Bannerman
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman GCB PC (né Campbell; 7...
- Irish Home Rule
Cartoon: British Liberal Party politicians are forced to...
- Margot Asquith
In 1908, when Asquith became prime minister, Violet was the...
- Violet Bonham Carter
Helen Violet Bonham Carter, Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury,...
- Henry Campbell-Bannerman
H.H. Asquith, 1st earl of Oxford and Asquith was a Liberal prime minister of Great Britain (1908–16), who was responsible for the Parliament Act of 1911, limiting the power of the House of Lords, and who led Britain during the first two years of World War I. Asquith was the second son of Joseph.
- Education and Early Career
- Rise to Power
- The People’s Budget of 1909 and The Parliament Act of 1911
- Domestic and International Crises: Ireland and World War I
- Later Years
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Herbert Henry Asquith was born in Morley, a town near the city of Leeds, in Yorkshire, England, on September 12, 1852. After the death of his father, a wool merchant, in 1860, Asquith and his family moved to Huddersfield, England. In 1863, he was sent to study at the City of London School. In 1870, Asquith won a scholarship to attend Balliol Colleg...
Asquith’s political fortunes rose quickly after his defense of Parnell. When the Liberals regained power in 1892, the new prime minister, William Gladstone (1809-98), appointed Asquith home secretary, a position responsible for overseeing security-related issues in Great Britain. Asquith disagreed with Liberal leader Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1...
Conservative members of the House of Lords (the upper house of Parliament; its members traditionally held hereditary titles such as duke or earl and inherited their seats in the legislature) rebelled against Asquith’s proposed reforms and, in an unprecedented move, vetoed the budget, known popularly as the People’s Budget of 1909. This move, in tur...
Although it was successful in implementing significant reforms, Asquith’s government faced additional challenges in the years between 1911 and 1914. Most pressing was the growing crisis over Ireland. Unionists, comprised largely of Conservatives and the military, wanted Ireland to remain a part of the British Union. An opposing group, led by Asquit...
With his resignation, Asquith’s political career began a long decline. Although he remained active in his party through the mid-1920s, he was in frequent conflict with those Liberals who supported Lloyd George. Asquith spent his final years writing books, and in 1925 accepted a peerage as Earl of Oxford and Asquith. He died on February 15, 1928, at...
Learn about Herbert Asquith (1852-1928), a Liberal politician who led Britain during the early years of World War I and introduced social reforms and constitutional changes. Find out his biography, achievements, quotes and legacy.
Learn about the life and career of HH Asquith, the British Liberal prime minister from 1908 to 1916. Find out how he introduced domestic reforms, faced the Parliament Act and the Irish Home Rule crisis, and led Britain into World War One.
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Learn about the life and career of Herbert Henry Asquith, the Liberal Prime Minister who led Britain into the First World War and faced challenges from the House of Lords, the military and Lloyd George.
Herbert Henry (H.H.) Asquith was the last Prime Minister to lead a purely Liberal government. In peacetime, he led a reforming ministry, laying some of the foundations of the welfare state, and leading through the constitutional crisis of 1909-11.
Learn about the life and achievements of Herbert Henry Asquith, the Liberal Prime Minister from 1908 to 1916. Find out his major acts, interesting facts, and why he resigned from office.
