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John Jay McCloy (March 31, 1895 – March 11, 1989) was an American lawyer, diplomat, banker, and presidential advisor. He served as Assistant Secretary of War during World War II under Henry Stimson. In this capacity he dealt with German sabotage and political tensions in the North Africa Campaign.
John J. McCloy (born March 31, 1895, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.—died March 11, 1989, Stamford, Conn.) was an American diplomat and lawyer. He was an adviser to every U.S. president from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Ronald Reagan .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- He had humble beginnings. John Jay McCloy was born in 1895 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His mother was a hairdresser and later a nurse, while his father was an insurance salesman who died when McCloy was only 6.
- McCloy was a self-made man. He worked as a waiter to support himself while studying at Amherst College in Massachusetts from 1912–16 and went on to graduate from Harvard Law School.
- He fought in the First World War. Between college and law school, McCloy served on the Western Front in World War One as a captain of field artillery.
- McCloy was a successful lawyer. He made a name for himself working on the Black Tom case, which involved German secret agents causing a deadly explosion at a munitions factory in Jersey City.
Mar 12, 1989 · John J. McCloy, the lawyer and diplomat who was the United States High Commissioner in postwar Germany and an adviser to Presidents from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Ronald Reagan, died yesterday...
Learn about the life and achievements of John J. McCloy, a prominent American lawyer, diplomat, and advocate of German-American relations. He served as U.S. High Commissioner for Germany, World Bank President, disarmament advisor, and American Council on Germany founder.
Jan 10, 2017 · In The Chairman, the authoritative biography of John J. McCloy, Pulitzer Prize-winning author Kai Bird chronicles the life of the man labeled “the most influential private citizen in America.”
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Apr 17, 2024 · During World War II, John J. McCloy (1895-1989) served as assistant secretary of war and was influential in brokering and subsequently defending the mass forced removal of Japanese Americans.
